#1المانيول South China Sea Kuala Belait Baram BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN Muara Brunei Tutong Labu Kampong Lumut Bangar Kampong Kuala Abang Seria Badas Tutong BRUNEI Labi Belait Sukang MALAYSIA Temburong wwwwBRUNEI DARUSSALAM PRESENTATION Community Based Disaster Preparedness to Support Vulnerable People The 13th ASEAN & Japan High Level Officials Meeting on Caring Societies 20 - 22 October 2015 Kobe, Japan Limbang#2INDAN CHINA INTRODUCTION Strategically located on the north- west coast of Borneo, Total land area of 5,765 km², Brunei has a tropical climate, generally hot and wet throughtout the year, ➤ Geographically Brunei is considered safe and blessed from earthquakes and typhoons, However, potential threats include periodic monsoon, floods, landslides and strong winds Yagn LAIS Guangzhon Hami THAILAND Banglick CAMBODIA METHAM BORNEO INDONESIA Sakarta South China Sea Paloh Kuching West Pontianak Kalimantan Bintulu PHUISPINES Sabah Bandar Seri Begawan BRUNEI MALAYSIA • Sibu Sarawak INDONESIA Central Kalimantan Karimat Ketapang 2 SOUTH-EAST ASIA Kudat Sulu Sea Mount Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu Sandakan Tamiang Layang Palangka Raya South Baniarmasin Kalimantan Sabah North Kalimantan East Kalimantan Samarinda Celebes Sec Tanjung Selor Makassar Strait#3BRUNEI DARUSSALAM POLICY ON DISASTER 3 NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM The establishment of "The Disaster Management Order” (DMO) in 2006 Through this DMO, a council was set up namely National Disaster Council (NDC). Establishment of the National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC). TAMBAHAN KEPADA WARTA KERAJAAN BAHAGIAN SUPPLEMENT TO GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART B Polished by Authority#4ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF NATIONAL DISASTER COUNCIL 4 Provide policy STRATEGIC NATIONAL DISASTER COUNCIL & Strategy LEVEL Planning, OPERATIONAL NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT Implementation CENTRE Organize, Manage & TACTICAL MULTI-AGENCIES Supervise Policy Disaster Operation#510 NAIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTRE 5 DISASTER OPERATIONS COMMAND STRUCTURE BRUNEI MUARA MOHA TUTONG BELAIT DISTRICT OFFICES NDMC MANPOWER & LOGESTIC SUPPORT Public Work Department Dept. of Electrical Services Volunteers RECOVERY OPERATION Fire and Rescue Armed Forces District Office ADMN/FINANCIAL SUPPORT Ministry Of Home Affairs National Disaster Management Centre Min. of Culture, Youth & Sport Private Sectors MEDIA & WELFARE RTB Information Dept. Community Development Department SECURITY Royal Police Force MEDICAL & HEALTH Ministry of Health#6NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTRE STRUCTURE OPERATIONAL LEVEL National Disaster Management Centre 6 TACTICAL LEVEL Medical and Health Services Fire & Rescue Department Community Development Department Marine Department Royal Brunei Royal Brunei Armed Forces Police Force Other Agencies#7TYPES OF DISASTERS IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 5 types of common disasters in Brunei Darussalam, namely: 1. Flood 2. Fire 3. Strong Wind 4. Landslide 5. Collapsed House DILL 7 ENAP#88 DISASTER RESPONSE & GOOD PRACTICES To ensure and being able to provide welfare assistance such as:- ✓ Food rations such as rice, sugar, tea, cooking oil, canned foods etc ✓ Basic necessities such as clothes, mattress, towel, blanket and pillow. ✓ Temporary shelters Sentosa Flat (42 Units) Belimbing Subok (60 Units) Financial assistance Counselling Free health & medical treatment#9COMMUNITY BASED DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (CBDRM) . • • CBDRM programme was introduced on March 2010 by National Disaster Management Center (NDMC) with the support ASEAN Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC). To create Disaster Resilient Community. To develop community awareness in disaster risks and building up their capacity in managing emergencies and disaster situations. To increase the readiness and preparedness of the community for disaster by identifying hazards and reducing risks associated with them. MC 9#1010 COMMUNITY BASED DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (CBDRM) This programme is a collaboration of relevant government agencies including the Consultative Council (Majlis) of Mukims and Kampongs. Each council normally comprises of the village head, secretary, treasurer and committees. With the success of the CBDRM, NDMC is extending the elements of CBDRN to the school community through a new called "School - Based Disaster Risk Management". The program is co- organized with the Department of Schools, Ministry of Education. It is dedicated for the entire school community in the country to instill a safe and conducive learning environment. Students through SBDRM -trained teachers will be taught the "Do's and Don'ts" should disaster strikes while school is in sessions. Other outreach programs such as:- National Essay Competition, Disaster Awareness Radio & TV Quiz & Message#11COMMUNITY BASED DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (CBDRM) CBDRM program aimed at increasing community preparedness for disasters by:- . . Identify the risks of disasters occurring in the area surrounding the village and their sub-district. Generate hazard map. Introduction to basic techniques first aid and CPR The use of fire extinguisher And how to prevent and avoid fire from happening. MC 11#12CHALLENGES & LESSON LEARNED . Limited units for temporary shelter • Lack of staff/manpower to manage disaster Existing CBDRM or Community-based disaster preparedness should also support vulnerable people. • As disasters are relatively rare, it has been difficult to develop sustained buy in/focus from the various agencies in developing these programs. 12#13مون دار السالم THANK YOU