#1গণপ্রজাতন STEGICE ELIGT MUJIB 100 সরকার Report on Bangladesh Disaster-related Statistics 2021 Climate Change and Natural Disaster Perspectives পরিসংখ্যান বাংলাদেশ। BANGLADESH পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো BUREAU OF STATISTIC গণপ্রজাতন বাংলাদেশ * সরকার * * Welcome to the Presentation on the BDRS 2021 মুভি TUT MUJIB শতবৰ্ষ 100 22nd Meeting of Technical Working Group (TWG) on Disaster-related Statistics Strengthening Environment, Climate Change and Disaster Statistics (ECDS) Project Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division Ministry of Planning Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Date: 31st May 2023#2Objectives (MAIN OUTPUTS): Brief of the ECDS Project, BBS 1) Bangladesh Disaster-related Statistics (BDRS) 2021: Climate Change and Natural Disaster Perspectives 2) Compilation of Bangladesh Environmental Statistics 2020 3) Bangladesh Environmental Protection, Expenditure, Resource and Waste Management Survey 2022 4) Natural Resource: Experimental Ecosystem Accounts/Statistics in Bangladesh 2023 5) Multi-sectoral GIS integration of the affected population with area, deaths and missing population due to climate change and natural disasters 6) Updating Compilation of Bangladesh Environmental Statistics. 7) Nationwide Household Based Environmental Survey (HES) 2023. 8) Physical Flow Accounts for the Material Foot Print (MF) and Physical Flow Accounts for the Domestic Material Consumption (DMC). 9) Development of time series environmental spreadsheets for international reporting following the Global Environmental Template developed by UNSD.#3BDRS 2021 Objectives of the Survey Socio-economic characteristics of Household in disaster prone area Disaster-induced agricultural production losses (Crops, Livestock, Poultries) Damage and loss of cultivable land and useable land; Damage and loss of residence (dwelling), cowshed, kitchen Health and sanitation condition in the natural disaster prone area; Vulnerability of the women, children, aged persons and person with disability; and Perception and knowledge about climate, environment, and disasters.#4BDRS 2021 (Sampling Frame) SAMPLING FRAME 1) Geographically to cover the entire area of the country; 2) Survey Frame: A mauza/mahalla list of containing the dominant mauzas in terms of natural disaster prone mauzas under 64 district; 3) Two-Stage Sampling Frame with Kish Allocation formula: 4) a simple random sampling (SRS) selection of the mauzas/mohallas (PSUs) within the stratum under the districts. 5) Systematic sampling of 30 Households from each of the selected PSUs. 6) Allocation of sample: 4,240 PSUs (mauzas/mahallas) from 29.20 thousand highest disaster affected PSUs against 12 main disasters. 7) 127,200 households for district estimation.#5Main Dwelling Structure Main Source of Household Income Others 0.08% Jhupri 0.93% Katcha Semi pucca Pucca 10.71% 29.15% 40 35 30 30 25 20 20 10 5 Lub ■2021 ■2015 59.13% 15 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 0 Agriculture Industry Service Business Day Labour Others 2021 35.43 0.68 12.6 17.62 31.43 2.23 2015 35.97 0.35 14.12 14.78 32.61 2.18 Percentage Change over the time 5#6Disaster Affected Household by Type of Disaster Others Hailstrom Salinity Landslide River/Coastal Erosion Thunderstrom/Lighting Strom/Tridal Surge Tornado Cyclone Water Logging Flood Drought 2015 ■2021 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 Thunderst River/Coa 40.00 50.00 60.00 Drought Flood Water Logging Cyclone Tornado Strom/Tri dal Surge 2015 14.8 34.48 13.88 21.31 4.14 8.65 0.08 rom/Light| stal Landslide Salinity Hailstrom Others ing Erosion 14.94 4.95 4.09 11.88 7.9 2021 4.72 54.69 10.16 34.00 5.28 2.26 14.22 10.04 0.40 3.27 17.83 0.09 6#745.00 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 Non-working days due to Last Natural Disaster ■ 2021 ■2015 10.00 5.00 0.00 Thunderst River/Co Drought Flood Water Logging Cyclone Tornado Strom/Tri dal Surge 2021 1.63 42.68 2015 12.09 17.63 6.07 14.85 21.23 9.33 2.52 1.55 6.55 5.72 10.8 7.6 0.26 5.67 rom/Light astal Landslide Salinity Hailstrom Others ing Erosion 3.87 16.86 0.94 6.50 0.02 6.8 5.3 7.15#8Share of Damage and Loss by Disaster Types (2015-2020) Share of Damage and Loss due to Disaster by sector (2015-2020) Water Logging 5% Cyclone 14% Hohestead forestry, Houses, 1.96% 7.38% Flood River/Coasta 56% | Erosion 15% Land, 52.56% Crops, 28.90% Livestock, 3.98% Poultry, 1.51% Fishery, 3.71%#925.00% 20.00% 15.00% 13.14% 10.00% 5.00% Division wise Damage & Loss 21.22% 11.03% 10.11% 10.20% 9.62% 15.66% 9.02% 0.00% Barishal Chattogram Dhaka Khulna Mymensingh Rajshahi Rangpur Sylhet#10Damage of Land including reduced valuation by type of Disaster Damage of Land by Disaster including reduced valuation 868206 (In Acres) 2015-2020 ■2015 2021 Drought Flood Salinity Landslide 28548 River/Coastal Erosion 404501 Strom/Tridal Surge Water Logging 92120 Water Logging Storm/Tidal Surge 7192 River/Coastal Erosion 317186 Landslide Salinity Flood Drought 0 10 20 6295 Drought Flood 2015 0.81 13.99 Water Logging 2.64 3.52 30 Strom/Trid River/Coas al Surge tal Erosion 68.26 40 50 60 70 80 Landslide Salinity 0.35 10.44 12363 2021 3.29 46.59 10.61 0.83 36.53 0.73 1.42#11Received Early Warning by type of Media OTHERS 1.20 INTERNET/MEDIA 15.25 0 MOBILE... 44.55 LOCAL... 6.82.91 2021 20.61 2015 COMMUNITY 45.61 MAKING 19.27 14.04 TELEVISION 47.11 37.76 REDIO .34 24.67 Redio Television Making 2021 2015 3.34 24.67 47.11 37.76 19.27 Communit Y 45.61 6.81 Local Mobile Administra Telephone/ tion SMS 44.55 Internet/M edia Others 15.25 4.24 14.04 0 2.91 20.61 0#12Household Received Financial Support by Organization 2021 2015 2.63 1.85 7.18 73.74 14.6 8.06 3.83 9.67 74.02 12.19 Goverment NGO's/Internat Organization ional organizations 2015 2021 73.74 74.02 14.6 12.19 Local Elite Person/Local Society Welfare/Coopa rative Socieity 7.18 9.67 Business enterprises Others 2.63 1.85 8.06 3.83#13Others Hailstrom Salinity Landslide River/Coastal Erosion Thunderstrom/Lighting Strom/Tridal Surge Tornado Cyclone Water Logging Flood Drought Suffering from Sickness due to Disaster 0.00 ■ 2015 ■2021 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 Drought Flood Water Logging 2015 7.07 47.91 12.43 2021 11.27 54.57 14.80 12.07 12.64 1.2 4.57 Strom/T Thunder River/C Cyclone Tornado ridal strom/Li oastal Surge ghting Erosion 0.85 Landsli de Hailstro Salinity Others m 4.74 0.53 0.46 2.75 0.43 0.04 0.06 0.8 3.48 4.84 5.10 1.06 2.46#14Others Hailstrom Landslide Injured by Disaster 2.44 2.88 9.08 0.16 3.00 River/Coastal Erosion Thunderstrom/Lighting Strom/Tridal Surge 1.93 4.16 9.44 6.69 1.93 3.87 Tornado 3.81 8.42 Cyclone 23.77 15.21 Water Logging 8.96 7.68 54.74 41.89 0.01 Flood Flood 2021 54.74 2015 41.89 Water Logging 8.96 7.68 Cyclone Tornado Strom/Tri dal Surge Thunders River/Co trom/Ligh astal ting Erosion Landslide Hailstrom Others 23.77 15.21 3.81 1.93 9.44 1.93 0.16 2.88 2.44 8.42 3.87 6.69 4.16 0.01 9.08 3.00#15Main Diseases due to insufficient Supply of Drinking Water Others Jaundice Fever Cold/Cough Skin Disease Dysentery Diarrhea 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 Diarrhea Dysentery Skin Disease Cold/Cough Fever Jaundice Others ■2015 36.66 21.06 9.97 15.17 9.27 2.73 5.14 2021 44.14 20.22 31.47 40.37 23.70 11.10 5.57#1625 20 15 10 5 0.15 Distribution of households by main mode of treatment 22:91. 23.35 11.99 اسراء 6:54- 8.48 8:13. 7:9. 1.94 6.44 0 Do not do Self-treatment Medicine Kabiraj/Ojha Doctor chamber anything shop/Pharmacy (qualified and registered) District Government Hospital Upazila Health & Family Welfare Clinic Union Health & Family Welfare Clinic Community Clinic N24: 0.93 Village doctor Homeo doctor Others#17Cause of not attending School of Children due to Disaster % distribution of children who did not attend school by disaster category Other reasons Transfer/Migration 1 Sick/injured Books spoiled School destroyed Communication disrupted Household income loss 80 70.53 70 60 50 40 30 School infrastructure affected 20 10.72 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 10 5.37 3.44 School infrastr ucture affecte d Househ old income loss Comm unicati School Transfe Other 2015 8.41 on destroy disrupt ed ed 4.33 73.00 Books Sick/inj spoiled ured r/Migra reason tion 2021 2.83 1.44 20.41 0.00 1.07 0.00 10.46 0.61 72.39 0.00 3.80 0.22 1.03 Drought Flood Water logging Cyclone Tornado Storm/ Tidal surge Thunderstorm 3.13 1.41 1.07 0.29 0.07 0.16 1.4 2.4 River/Coastal erosion Landslide Salinity Hailstorm Others#18Vulnerability Assessment based on Quintile Income Group Household Average Annual Average Annual Damage and Loss (Tk.) by BDRS 2021 Sample Survey Group Livestock & Poultry & Income (Tk) Crops Fishery Land Feed Egg Housing Homestead & Others forestry Total Proportion of damage and loss to total income 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Lowest Q1 31001 7380 1334 423 456 17491 2642 399 30125 97.17 Income Group Q2 100628 7213 1290 453 603 16792 2981 517 29848 29.66 Q3 158014 8963 1390 484 762 18397 2921 629 33546 21.23 Q4 239275 75 12241 1437 569 1164 19737 2907 884 38938 16.27 Q5 722903 22142 2500 1081 4509 32506 3229 1493 67459 9.33 Highest Income Total 246241 11486 1583 598 1474 20885 2934 777 39737 16.14 Group As high as 97.17% of income goes for damage and loss in bottom quintile. While it is only 9.33% for the top quintile. Bottom quintile is more vulnerable (10.4 times) than top quintile in exposure to damage and loss. Proportion of damage and loss decrease as income goes up. Note: Quintiles are representative of 20% of a given population. Therefore, the first quintile (Q1) represents the lowest fifth of data and top quintile (Q5) represents the last 5th (20%) of a data. Here, we use household income for preparing the quintile#19SDGs Indicators & Sub-Indicators No. 1.4.1 SDGs and SFDRR Indicators from BDRS 2020 & 2015 Description of SDGs and SFDRR Indicators Proportion of Population Living in Households with Access to Basic Services [National: Sanitation 96.2%, Electricity 96.2%, (SRVRS 2020), Clean Fuel 19.0% (MICS 2019] a) Sanitation SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2020 Baseline of SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2015 b) Electricity 52.43 49.90 94.06 49.82 12.61 1.73 12881 c) Clean Fuel Number of Deaths, Missing persons, Injured, Sickness and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population a) Disaster Deaths 3765.80 1.5.1, 11.5.1, 13.1.1 1.5.1.1 1.5.1.2 b) Missing Persons 1.5.1.3 c) Injured Persons 1.5.1.4 d) Disaster Sickness 1.5.1.5 e) Affected Persons 0.85 0.03 18.09 167.77 3578.03 9#20SDGs Indicators & Sub-Indicators No. 1.5.2, 11.5.2 1.5.2.1 SDGs and SFDRR Indicators from BDRS 2020 & 2015 Description of SDGs and SFDRR Indicators Direct Economic Loss attributed to Disasters in relation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) damage to critical infrastructure and number of disruptions to basic services (Proportion of GDP) SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2020 Baseline of SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2015 1.32 1.30 Sector Wise Damage and Loss (% Share) Crops 100.00 100.00 28.90 36.20 Livestock 3.98 4.76 Poultry 1.51 1.21 Fishery 3.71 5.82 Land Degradation 52.56 26.72 Dwelling & Others Infrastructures 7.38 17.19 Homestead Forestry 1.96 8.10 20#21SDGs Indicators & Sub-Indicators No. 1.5.2, 11.5.2 1.5.2.2 SDGs and SFDRR Indicators from BDRS 2020 & 2015 Description of SDGs and SFDRR Indicators Direct Economic Loss attributed to Disasters in relation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) damage to critical infrastructure and number of disruptions to basic services (Proportion of GDP) Damage and Loss by Disaster (% Share) Drought Flood Water Logging Cyclone Tornado SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2020 1.32 100.00 Baseline of SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2015 1.30 100.00 1.53 5.74 56.41 23.23 5.24 8.72 14.25 15.41 0.85 2.33 Storm/Tidal Surge 0.86 6.88 Thunderstorm/Lighting 1.63 5.94 River/Coastal Erosion 14.99 19.76 Landslide 0.34 0.14 Salinity 1.16 3.30 Hailstorm 2.73 6.23 Others 0.01 2.34#22SDGs Indicators & Sub-Indicators No. SDGs and SFDRR Indicators from BDRS 2020 & 2015 Description of SDGs and SFDRR Indicators SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2020 Baseline of SDGs & SFDRR Indicators 2015 82.6%; Completion rate of Education (National: Primary: Lower Secondary: 64.7%; Secondary: 29.4% [MICS 2019, BBS] 4.1.2 Primary (Class I to V & Equivalent) Secondary (Class VI to IX & Equivalent) SSC/HSC/Equivalent/Diploma Upper 34.18 32.58 23.67 18.56 14.48 9.23 4.3.1 Participation Rate of Youth and Adults in Formal Education [National: a) Secondary 75.62% b) H. Secondary 48.39% c) Tertiary 20.07 % (BANBEIS, 2020)] (a) Secondary 23.67 18.56 (b) Higher Secondary 14.48 9.23 (c) Tertiary 3.26 1.29 7.1.1 Proportion of Population with Access to Electricity [National 96.2% (2020) SVRS, BBS] 94.06 49.82#23Challanges Integration of environment, climate change and disaster related data in national planning process; Development of institutional mechanism for implementation; ➤ Lack of strong coordination among the relevant agencies. Focal Point from respective agencies/organization. Understanding the global and local DRR & DRM indicators set to integrate into the questionnaire. Capacities for developing new surveys. Capacity on DRR statistics is still lagging behind. Resources allocation is needed for regular basis DRR survey. Issues with data accessibility, quality and timeliness; Data collection in digital platform;#24Thank You! Comments? Suggestions? Questions?