#1gef UNEP CMS DUGONG MOU PROTECTING DUGONGS CONSERVING SEAGRASS CHANGE FOR COMMUNITIES صندوق محمد بن زايد للمحافظة على الكائنات الحية The Mohamed bin Zayed SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND COUNTRY PRESENTATION: INDONESIA INCEPTION WORKSHOP THE GEF DUGONG AND SEAGRASS CONSERVATION PROJECT 20-21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka#295BT 5 LU Banda Aceh PSimeulue PBanyak 100 BT Map of The Republic of Indonesia National Sovereignty and Jurisdictions 105 BT 110 BT 115 BT 120 BT 125 BT Songkhla THAILAND Zamboanga MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur P P. Nas Pekan Baru P. 0°LU Kep SUMATERA 5 LU BL Kep. Mentawai P. Endno * T 0'LU BD BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Hep Natuna Kep Arambas Bandar Sri Begawang MALAYSIA SINGAPURA Kep Riau Karmah Selat Karimata Pangka E Palangatay danjem DONE Samarinda LAUT SULAWESI Taman Manad Setet MAKASAR TULAWESI PHILIPINA LaMaluku 130 BT 135 BT 140 BT PO LAUT SERAM Samudera Pasifik Seram Tender Solar Randa Laut Jawe Jakarta P. Bawan Mungi R. During Laut Banda P. Madura 回 Kangan NUSA Hepar P. JAWA ALIM TENGGARA Fores LOMBON SUMBAWK Manoksan Aru 5'LU O'LU Jepours PAPUA (Irian Jaya) SLU Laut Arafuru O'LU Selat Sumbe Last Sawn TIMOR LESTE tag in 500 Laut Timor 1. સંજી 4. • The biggest archipelago country in the world: 1,904,569 km2 Number of island: 17.504 islands, Population more less than 240 Million (2011) inhabitants: 44% rural and 56% urban. • 60 % living in coastal. • Population of the fisheries household (2013): 671.625 households. Poverty rate is 10.96% (2014) or equal 27,73 million inhabitants. coast lines: 95.181 km (2nd longest in the world) 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 2#3MAP OF MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS IN INDONESIA WATERS HAILAND 20 21 October 2015 MALAYSIA MALAYSIA PHILIPRINA TAKOR LESTE AUSTRALIA Number of MCA 145 areas totally 16.451.075,96 Ha which are consist of 42 Nationally managed and 103 locally managed by Provincial/District. DIREKTORAT KONSERVASI KASAN DAN JENDRAN TORA JE REALTRA PSA APLAPLAURE KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERKARA Colombo, Sri Lanka 3#420 PRIORITY SPECIES (ENDANGERED AND THREATENED) 2015-2020 FISHES 1. NAPOLEON 2. TERUBUK 3. BCF/BANGGAI CARDINAL FISH 4. ARWANA 5. 6. SEA HORSE 7. WHALE SHARK INDONESIAN EEL/SIDAT 8. MANTA RAY 9. PRISTIS 10. OCEANIC WHITETIP SHARK AND HAMMERHEADL 11. SUN FISH REPTIL 12. TURTLE 13. LABI-LABI COELENTERATA 17. HARD CORAL 18. ISIS Spp ECHINODERMATA 14. TERIPANG MOLUSCA 19. GIANT CLAM 20. LOLA MAMALIA 15. WHALE/DOLPHIN 16. DUGONG 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 4#5DUGONG SIGHTSEEING IN INDONESIA SUMATRA KALIMANTAN JAWA Dugong distribution in Indonesia SULAWES 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka PAPUA MALUKU Source, BAPEDA BINTAN 5#6Seagrass-Dugong in Indonesia Indonesian archipelago features the most important focal areas for seagrass-dugong distribution ● • Connecting two major basins of Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean Complex marine ecoregion with different development pressures • HOWEVER: • We are lacking complete distribution map of seagrass species across Indonesia • As critical habitat for Dugong, vague information exist on the disappearance of seagrass meadows • Dugong population, habitat use/home range and other ecological information are scarce TERENGGANU ACEH PERAK Medan KEPULAUAN Malaysia RIAU Kuala Lumpur Sing RIAU PROVINSI SUMATERA BAR JAMBI SUMATERA SELATAN NOTES: LAMPUNG history of dugong hunting & culling proposed project focal areas Christmas Island SABAH Brunei Malaysia SARAWAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH Laut Jawa KALIMANTAN TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SEL Celebes Sea MALUKU UTARA SULAWESI UTARA SULAWESI TENGAH PROVINSI SULAWESI BAR Indonesia Makassar Laut Banda Jakarta Bandung JAWA TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA TIM Kupang Timor-Leste Timor Sea LUKU PAPUA BAR Arafura Sea PAPUA @TRISMADES Jayapura 6#7Information Gap Related Dugong in Indonesia •Recent status of dugong population •Exploitation level •Migration area •Information of life cycle. 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 7#8MAP OF DSCP LOCATION IN INDONESIA 14575 KAMBHA MYANMAR VIETNAM THAILAND SAME 20 21 October 2015 ARLUMENCAR LA THIPINA SUZAMENT RUN AKT TIMOR LESTE Teluk Sebong Bintan Utara Toapaya Serf Kuala Lobar Teluk Bintan Tambelan Gunung Kijang District Capital Subdistrict Capital Bintan Pesisir Bintan Timur Mantang SAMUDERA PASIFIE AUSTRALIA Colombo, Sri Lanka ✓ Bintan District has an area about 58.216,01 Km², which are consist of seas: 57.906 Km² and land: 1.310,01 Km² ✓ Bintan District have 10 subdistrict 8#9✓ Population of Bintan District in 2010 is about 142.281 which is consist of men: 73.664 and woman 68.617. ✓ Populastion density 107 inhabitant/km². ✓ Average growth 2,98%. Teluk Sebong 15.999 Bintan Utara 21.194 Teluk Bintan 8.934 Gunung Kijang 12.007 Seri Kuala Lobam 21.194 Tua Paya 10.633 Bintan Timur 39.006 @Bintan Statistic Agency 20-21 October 2015 Tambelan 4.975 Bintan Pesisir 8.005 Mantang 3.896 9 population#10Why Bintan As A Location Of DSCP? High biodiversity on sea grass, which are 9 of 12 species that can be found in tropic area; ✓ High biodiversity biota in seagrass habitat Seagrass ecosystem is assocaited with an other important ecosystem 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 10 10#11Pangkil Island Apr 2016 . The importance of BINTAN as one focal area for ID Previous history: • • Traditional dugong hunters exist (Berakit & Air Klubi) Previous implementation of Seagrass Protection Area at three villages (by TRISMADES) Frequent dugong stranding events • Most stranding events on Dugong were during northwest monsoon (Nop-Feb), entangled by fishing ropes &/ trapped inside kelong . Rapid development of tourism industry, high dependency of fishermen to seagrass resources, inoperative DPPL at present serve as CHALLENGES to seagrass- dugong conservation in the area Colombo, Sri Lanka Pengudang Village, Dec 2010 Busung Village, Nov 2014 Pengudang Village, Jan 2011 @TRISMADES Pengudang Village, Jan 2013 Seagrass Protection Area (DPPL) in Bintan#12Seagrass species composition and density in North (Berakit) & Northeast (Malang Rapat) of Bintan BERAKIT 0.0 MALANG RAPAT 105.5 84.5 169.5 119.7 275.7 414.3 242.7 329.0 167.2 312.7 72.7 0.0 308.8 164.2 49.3 208.7 512.0 ■Cymodocea rotundata Halodule uninervis ■Cymodocea serrulata ■ Halophila decipiens ■Thalassodendron ciliatum ■ Thalassia hemprichii Enhalus acoroides ■ Halophila ovalis ■Syringodium isoetifolium @ Anggraeni et al. 2015 12 12#13Bintan Island PONDOK INFORMASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PADANG LAMUN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DESA MALANG RAPAT KEC. GUNUNG KIJANG, KAB. BINTAN TRIKORA SEAGRASS MANAGEMENT DEMONSTRATION SITE TRISMADES) • East Coast of Bintan Island is demonstration site for society- based seagrass management that facilitated by Indonesian Institute of Sciences and funded by UNEP (Wouthuyzen et al., 2009) • DPPL has been legalized under each village regulation#14Fisheries activity in near-shore of East Coast Bintan Jenis biota Rangking tangkapan Rangking SRI SRI Berakit Siganus doliatus 1 31 0,61 Portunus pelagicus 2 6 0,99 Siganus canaliculatus 3 34 0,42 Choerodon anchorago 4 9 0,99 Scarus dimidiatus 19 0,98 Siganus guttatus 6 36 0,23 Scarus ghobban 7 0,99 Lethrinus ornatus 8 23 0,91 Lethrinus reticulatus 9 11 0,99 Holothuria scabra 10 1 0,99 Malang Rapat Siganus canaliculatus 1 34 0,42 Siganus guttatus 2 36 0,23 Siganus doliatus 3 31 0,61 Portunus pelagicus 4 6 0,99 Gymnocranius microdon 5 16 0,99 Choerodon anchorago 6 9 0,99 Scarus ghobban 7 7 0,99 Lethrinus ornatus 8 23 0,91 Lethrinus reticulatus 9 11 0,99 Lutjanus carponotatus 10 12 0,99 @ Anggraeni et al. 2015 Small-scale fisheries in Bintan Island depend on seagrass ecosystem 7 out of 10 dominant catches are highly connected to seagrass ecosystem#15Tourism Development Tourism access Rising in tourist visit Foreign tourist PELABUHAN FERRY INTERNASIONAL TANJUNG BERAKIT PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU 34193 28181 27247 June July August Source: Indonesian Statistic Centre (2015)#16Reserve marking lost and non-active monitoring DALAM KAWASAN DAERAH PERLINDU LAMUN-DESA BERAKIT DILARANC SALA ZENAAN YANG ANAL SANKSI-SANK PELANGGARAN ATALARANGAN TERT AIRL SEBAGAI TERCANTONEWAR Current Issues Distructive fishing potential Tourism investment by foreign BNS INTAN ORTH BINTAN NORTH STARESORTS PT. PMA. Perbuang Proyek Resort Resort PConstruction site Tahap Perencanaan dan Current stage: Land Pemberian Laban Planning Tel:+6281270020424#17Community Awareness on Dugong Fishers voluntarily released the trapped dugong Dugong release is supported by local government Morowali, South Sulawesi Dugong release by Toli-Toli District Regent Bintan, 2014 South Kalimantan, 2015 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 17 17#18Community Awareness on Dugong Bintan March 2014 Yogyakarta, March 2014 Balikpapan Sept 2013 Makasar April 2014 Sanur Nov 2013 Sanur, May 2013 Lombok, May 2014 Waingapu June 2014 Kupang June 2013 Image Landsat Data SIO NOAA US Navy, NGA GENCO Google earth 1:57:27 515 117:10 17.35 elev 04 ft eye at 2321.73 m O Organize training on marine mammals first responder in 12 location and 550 people trained 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 18#19Dugong skeleton for community awareness Dec 2010 Feb 2015 Pengudang Village, Sub-District of Teluk Sebong, Bintan 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 19#20INDONESIA PROPOSAL ON DSCP: Total Fund US$ 1.000.000 1. Strengthen And Operationalize National Policy Strategy And Action For Dugongs And Seagrass Conservation (comp 4.1, 4.2); ID1 = US$ 153,000 2. Improving National Awareness And Research Of Dugong And Seagrass In Indonesia (comp 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3); ID2 US$ 444,000 = 3. Community Based Conservation And Management Of Dugong And Seagrass Habitat In Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia (comp 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2); ID3 = US$ 353,000 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 20#21Expected Results: • 1. Activity 1 Established NPOA of Dugong and Seagrass in Indonesia 2. Established legislation for NPOA of Dugong and Seagrass in Indonesia 1 2 3 4 3. Established Project Implementation Structural Arrangement 4. Established NDCC (National Dugong Conservation Committee) સં 1. Activity 2 Awareness of community on dugong and seagrass enhanced 2. Capacity of research and monitoring of dugong and seagrass improved 3. Scientific information on dugong and seagrass available for management and conservation 1. Activity 3 Community -based stewardship of dugong and seagrass strengthened 2. Awareness and capacity of community and stakeholders on dugong and seagrass improved 3. Management of local MPAs harmonized and integrated 20 21 October 2015 Colombo, Sri Lanka 21 21#22PROJECT ORGANISATION STRUCTURE OF DSCP IN INDONESIA NDCC: 1. LIPI 2. MMAF 3. MOEF 4. NPD BOARD Coordination line Command line Budget flow 20 21 October 2015 UNEP/CMS EXECUTING AGENCY (DIRECTORATE OF CMB, DG MSM, MMAF) EXECUTING PARTNER 1. WWF (LEADER) 2. LAMINA 3. BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIV. 4. LOCAL GOV/ AGENCIES Colombo, Sri Lanka 22 22#23gef UNEP CMS DUGONG MOU PROTECTING DUGONGS CONSERVING SEAGRASS CHANGE FOR COMMUNITIES صندوق محمد بن زايد للمحافظة على الكائنات الحية The Mohamed bin Zayed SPECIES CONSERVATION FUND Thank you for your attention! Name: Yudha Miasto Officer Representative of DSCP Indonesia Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries miasto [email protected]; [email protected];