#113 TTK INTERNET OF THINGS IN RUSSIA VISION OF TRANSTELEKOM INTERNET of *THINGS SERGEY RAZMAKHNIN CHIEF ARCHITECT OF IOT AND TELECOMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS -0:0 ||#2TTK TRANSTELEKOM MARKET POSITION IN RUSSIA Wholesale Data Others 68% TTK 32% B2B/B2C Others 78% TTK 22% Transtelekom(TTK) is one of the top five carriers in Russia Broadband TTK 5% Others 95%#3TTK PORTUGAL FOUNDED IN 2014, LH DWDM BASED ON 5 CIRCUITS IRELAND UNITED KINGDOM London Amsterdam DENMARK BELUM NORWAY SWEDEN Stockholm FINLAND Murmansk SPAIN FRANCE Frankfurt Svetogorsk Buste kaya Kaliningrad ESTONIA Arkhangelsk Avangaro Switzerland POLAND VIA St. Petersburg CZECH REPUBLIC Mamonovo Warsaw Nesterovo THUANIA Palovo Sovet Pskov Pechora ITALY AUSTRIA Smolensk FRANCE BERUS SLOVEN Croatia SLOVAKIA Minsk HUNGARY MOSCOW Yaroslavl N.Novgorod Syktyvkar BOSNIA AND Kursk Kiev HERZ Belgorod Penza Kazan Surgut SERBIA UKRAINE ROMANIA Voronezh Ekaterinburg Krasnyy R ALBANIA GREECE MACEDONIA BULGARIA Sevastopol Gudermes Samara Rostov-on-Don Saratov Chelyabinsk Volgograd Krasnodar 口 Novorossiysk Sochi Mineralnye Veselaye Vedy Askaray Stavropol Orsk Astrakhan Tyumen Omsk Tomsk Novosibirsk Astana KAZAKHSTAN Barnaul RUSSIA Severobaikalsk Krasnoyarsk Kemerovo Irkutsk Naushki Ulaanbaatar Cisco equipment 9,6 Tbps capacity Makhachkala GEORGIA ARMENIA Samur KEY AZERBAUAN Baku SYRIA TURKMENISTAN 20 000 km length (ring structure) SAUDI ARABIA Ashgabat UZBEKISTAN AFGHANISTAN Almaty Bishkek Tashkent KYRGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN MONGOLIA TTK is among five carriers in the world and the only one in Russia who uses terrestrial Long Haul DWDM INDIA BANGLADESH Chita MYANMAR VIETNAM Zabalkalsk Yakutsk Komsomolsk- on-Amur Yuzhno- Sakhalinsk Khabarovsk DPRK Beijing Hong Kong Shanghai Grodskove (CHINA Vladivostok Hassan SOUTH KOREA Nevalsk ishikari Tokyo JAPAN#4TTK TTK TTK owns one of the largest fiber optic cable networks in Russia -75.000 km TTK has its own nodes in London, Stockholm, Hong Kong, Tokyo Frankfurt, TTK is currently the Telecom Bridge between Asia & Europe: 20% of the capacity between China & Europe has been moved from submarine cables to TTK's network over the last 12 years (40% of this capacity currently goes through Russia) | SLA - 99,8%#5TTK TTK STRATEGY 2021 KEY POINTS 16 B 2 12 18 ■ To improve the backbone network stability and to reduce latency and costs using 100G Ultra Long Haul DWDM technology ■ To enhance products for B2B and B2C by creating partners programs To deliver digital services to railroad passengers and corporate customers 1 To enter the Internet of Things growing market, including the number of railroad sensors#6TTK IOT LANDSCAPE Applications (Verticals) pebble WATCH Gear 2 CAEDEN MOTIV textronics™ Samsung Personal Wearables moto g LG 8 WEEK nest LIFX Honeywell TOBY BURCH HUAWEI D30 ORIONE Jewelbots nymi. 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PEERBRIDGE Vivify AIRSTRIP Sotera Rhythm Monica INFOBIONIC TeleTracking PneumaCare PRISTINE BOSCH 6) SIGHT MACHINE VivoMetrics ORTHOSENSOR OSOutSmart lucid Silver Spring Energy Schneider Ifron enlighted SolarCity BAKE Trilliant enevo ENERNOC Bigbelly e-on HUGHES SMART CLUSTER enbala EnergyHub ENERGYSAVVY HydroPoint sensity Blue Pillar AutoGrid Panoramic PETRA Fat Spaniel SYSTEMS Retail euclid PRISM SKYLABS hiku Theatro P cloudtags GIMBAL PHUNWARE NOMI VARIABLE Autonomous RETAILNEXT Security NeuroSky halo Thync beam iHealth EarlySense XETHRU GREAT LAKES EUROTECHNOLOGIES nanowear Vessyl beddit Eugust SCHLAGE Kwikset SimpliSafe ring XIWI LATCH dropcam canary vivint. GM Google Self-Driving Car Project TESLA DAIMLER UBER CRUISE Ford QUANERGY DELPHI NOVARIANT. nuTonomy Peloton Valeo Audi ALARM.COM MoonEve evercam.io Lockitron coin KeyMe Cocoon Seek BeON camiocam scout UAVs Kitchen LogMeIn CRESTRON ELECTRIC AVIATION SKY BUILDING ROBOTICS CLEAN CUDE SLEEPsense fitbit TOMTOM GARMIN. 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VILOC Omni0 SkyBitz SSMARTDRIVE Telogis assetpulse WEFT TEGO ZEBRA SPRECYSETECH RF CONTROLS kısı >XORA Robin EB eventboard amazon robotics Agriculture AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE JOHN DEERE PLANET adapt-N Ag Leader ONFARM PYCNO AROUS Smartfield afimilk zed -Linc DACOM ClimateMinder SPENSA NA IN SMART FARM. Infrastructure Smart М2М Cloud communications Bicycles/Motorbikes sobi HAMMERHEAD S superpedestrian gogoo SKULLY SKYLOCK unu WORLD SENSING TACHYUS Prest ELTAV INCON SMARTSTRUCTURES LUMASENSE SensorLogic GROUNDMETRICS Interfaces TECHNOLOGIES SYSTEMS Hi-G-Tek ENDY LOCATE FRAD Robotics ABB HARVEST rethink Boston Dynamics KUKA CLEARPATH ROBOTICS MATION robotics. ROBOTEX EMPIRE LIQUID ROBOTICS tempo automation OPENR V Industrial Wearables GLASSDAQRI parsable humancondition BITSTEW GUBRONAT Wavelink 3D atheer labs VARIABLE ⑭XOEYE TECHNOLOGIES APX TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Atmel ARM Software Axeda Jasper samsara xively Elemetry Ayla Networks ThingWorx M2M EVRYTHNG O Numerex Platforms Full Stack EUROTECH Predix Imagine, Build Succeed. Developer TESSEL seebo SPECTRUM NETWORKS electric imp wot.io davra networks ZATAR Covisint AUTODESK SEECONTROL PubNub thingsquare BSQUARE WiSilica innoPath greenWAVE systems Хрес people power Telit HELIUM resin.io Particle theThings.io KONEKT Wovyn SensorCloud NewAer Analytics Splunk>Sumologic STRATOSCALE lobeam KAAZING>TempolQ UPTAKE M2M glassbeam SPECTRUM NETWORKS machineshop CloT arrayent Sensor Networks placemeter SAFECASTSST Motionloft Building Blocks Hardware Processors/Chips (intel) QUALCOMM TOSHIBA SIGFOX SIERRA WIRELESS Connectivity iNGENU skyroam ARKESSA senet Security ✓ Symantec. gemalto Bastille side MOCANA NEURA SecuriThings CyberFlow ANALYTICS SHODAN escrypt Ended Security by ETAR OWASP Open Source KAA ThingSpeak iot webinos openHAB nimbits eclipse.org Virtual Reality Samsung FILAMENT neul VENIAM KORE aeris. Cintamac actility O oculus VIVE PlayStation VR VR Gear OSVR AVEGANT BDSYSTEMS Making Connections Microsoft HoloLens zSpace® Augmented Reality magic leap VUZIX® Meta EPSON SONY blipPAR PARACOSM View the Future EXCEED YOUR VISION Telepathy Printing / Scanning Project Tango Istratasys Occipital M formlabs DESKTOP METAL shapeways* intel) REALSENSE M MakerBot VOXELB Other amazon alexa SIXENSE RYTHM mn THALMIC ②nod EMOTIV LEAP ivee api.ai S sculpteo Content/Design Sketchfab Thingiverse GRABCADA AUTODESK VOLTERA Carbon matterport to BotFactory VOODOO MANUFACTURING MOTION BODY LABS FLOORED DASSAULT SYSTEMES Software Cloud Connectivity Partners Protocols Telecom NVIDIA. Google Cloud Platform CISCO Wi Fi Bluetooth ZigBee LoRa Alliance Alliance XMPP LG SIEMENS NXP REDA ALLIANCE Movidius NEDA SYSTEMS Life's Good SILICON LABS WAVE IBM Watson IoT Platform Sensors TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Parts/Kits ARDUINO RaspberryPi EXILINX NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS libelium psikick Qualtre NXP Atmel MEMSIC VALENCELL Petasense XERAFY skyetek mCube MOOG ThingMagic littleBite Octopart relayr. AMQP THREAD HART COMMUNICATION FOUNDATION M-Bus BITX DDS RFID Open Mobile Alliance verizon MQTT NFC T-Mobile Sprint oma Mi 10 中国移动 China Mobile at&t EO airtel IR/GA Telefonica China COAP RuBee unicom中国联通 orange m2m data exchange Microsoft Azure amazon 2G 3G 4G LTE 6LOWPAN LWM2M DDS LIDAR américa móvil US Cellular vodafone web services Charging uBeam adafruit humavox WiTricity AMPY HomeKit Mobile OS intel QUALCOMM iOS android Brillo Laird Fibocom goTenna GainSpan TECHNOLOGIES CISCO BlackBerry M2M BROADCOM SIEMENS Free Wave MARVELL TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Atmel altair enocean MOTOROLA semiconductor Weaved WiFi leero ◉BRCK STARRY ALLSEEN ALLIANCE OPEN AIOTI Open Garden ALLIANCE FOR INTERN Consultants / Services Dragon MESHSYSTEMS Innovation PTC Pch 3D HUBS NOW LA SL makexyz altiux 8 Alliances oma intemet of Things Consortium industrial internet" 'CONSORTIUM CONNECTIVITY FOUNDATION" Retail amazon WalmartBUST HOME DEPOT techstars LOWE'S TARGET HAX Manufacturing Celestica. LEMNOS Labs BOLT Funding KICKSTARTER INDIEGOGO AngelList FOXCONN flex JABIL PEGATRON ► Benchmark electronics SANMINA Incubators Highway 1 3#7TTK IOT ARCHITECTURE 5.T 4. 3. 325 2. 1. 5 level model of loT End-to-end services (client-side applications) Platform (application for data processing and visualization) Platform Management Application Integration Security Aggregation layer Device Management Data analysis Connectivity Data Management (receiving and storing data from peripheral devices) Transport Network (data transfer from peripheral devices) - Periphery devices – sensors, metering devices... (hardware) Level description Business scenarios of using loT for freight and passenger transportation, railway and transportation infrastructure management, traffic safety, staff activity automation, increasing passenger loyalty, improving the quality of service Aspects of Security, Identification, Verification, Management, Trusted Environment Standards and protocols of data aggregation TTK TTK Capabilities of existing and plaining wire and wireless networks TTK All available commercial contact and contactless sensors#8TTK CURRENT WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRANSPORT NETWORK I 802.11c 5G High BW " 802.11ad 802.11n " 4G " Medium BW BlueTooth 802.15.3 802.11a 3G 802.11b 802.11g WBAN 802.15.3 Low BW RFID / NFC Short Range 2G " ZigBee 802.15.4 " WPAN 802.15.3 Medium Range " " " " LPWAN Long Range VSAT#9TTK EVOLUTION OF 3GPP STANDARDS Introducing LTE Advanced Pro A rich roadmap of LTE features for 3GPP Release 13 and beyond 2014 2015 Rel-10/11 Lte LTE Advanced 2016 2017 2018 2019 Rel-12 Rel-13 Rel-14 Lte LTE Advanced Pro 2020+ Unified 5G platform Rel-15 & beyond Enhancing the foundation Carrier Aggregation evolution Up to 32 carriers, FDD/TDD,... LTE Unlicensed LAA, LAA evolution HetNet enhancements e.g. enhance dual connectivity Advanced Receivers e.g. NOMA/MUST! LTE - Wi-Fi convergence e.g. LTE/Wi-Fi link aggregation Advanced antenna features e.g. 3D-FD MIMO Expanding to new use cases Optimizations for loT LTE-M, NB-IOT LTE Direct evolution New ways to connect & interact V2V/V2X communications Expand upon LTE Direct Note, Estimated commercial dates; Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access/Multi-User Superposition Transmission 2 Mission-Critical Push-to-Talk LTE Broadcast evolution e.g. for converged digital TV LTE Ultra-low Latency For eg. command-and-control LTE Public Safety e.g. MCPTT2 | 10#10TTK EVOLUTION OF 3GPP STANDARDS Release 12 D2D platform for consumer and public safety use cases Release 13 Expanded D2D discovery and D2D communications Release 14 and beyond Multi-hop communication and more use cases Discovery of 1000s of devices/services in ~500m More flexible discovery such as restricted/private and inter-frequency Additional D2D communication capabilities. + Reliable one-to-many communications (in- and out-of-coverage)* + Device-to-network relays² Proposed for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and beyond | 10#11TTK COMPARATION OF USING 3GPP PROTOCOL LTE-Evolution Narrowband Solutions Next Generation LTE-M Rel-13 NB-LTE Rel-13 EC-GSM Rel-13 Range (Outdoor) < 11 km < 15 km < 15 km 156 dB MCL Spectrum Bandwidth Licensed (7-900 MHz) 1.4 MHz or shared 164 dB Licensed (7-900 MHz) 200 kHz or Data Rate Battery Life <1 Mbps shared <150 kbps >10 years >10 years Availability 2016 2016 164 dB Licensed (8-900 MHz) 2.4 MHz or shared 10 kbps >10 years 2016 5G < 15 km 164 dB Licensed (7-900 MHz) shared <1 Mbps >10 years 2025 | 10#12TTK EXAMPLES OF NB-IOT MODULES Quectel BC95 Compact NB-IoT Module with Ultra-low Power Consumption 23.6 mm QUECTEL BC95HA-02-STD BC95 BCSHARODA XM16 HA 82-W2000 SN: MP2202903004XX IMEI: 8830710101 H 19.9 mm 2.2 mm General Features Frequency Band BC95-B8: 900MHz BC95-B5: 850MHz BC95-B20: 800MHz Electrical Characteristics Output Power Sensitivity 23dBm -129dBm Package Pin Number LCC Power Consumption Sleep: 5uA Idle: 6mA Supply Voltage Range 3.1V-4.2V Typical: 3.6V Operation Temperature -40°C - +85°C Interfaces Dimension 19.9 x 23.6 × 2.2mm USIM x1 Weight 1.6g UART × 2 AT Command 3GPP Rel-13 and enhanced AT commands ADC* * 1 Download UART, Over the Air* RESET × 1 Antenna * 1 | 10#13TTK MAIN BUSINESS CASES OF USING IOT NETWORKS Scaling up in performance and mobility LTE Advanced >10 Mbps nx 20 MHz Today+ LTE Cat-O Up to 1 Mbps 20 MHz Release 12 Scaling down in complexity and power LTE-M 10s of kbps up to 1 Mbps ~1 MHz narrowband Release 13 & beyond Sample use cases Mobile Video security Wearables 20000 NB-IoT Up to 10s of kbps -200 kHz narrowband Release 13 & beyond Object Tracking Utility metering Environment monitoring 00000 TO Connected car Energy Management Connected healthcare City infrastructure Smart buildings#14TTK ANOTHER APPROACH OF LPWA Cold Chain App Industrial App Application Enablement Platform Fleet Management Platform-Enabled Solution Application Server API API API RPMA Network SIGFOX Carrier Network Server Gateway Server Cloud Network (()) LoRa RPMA SIGFOX Cell Gateway Access Point Gateway Tower (((•))) LoRa RPMA SIGFOX NB-IoT LoRa RPMA SIGFOX NB-IoT Mote Node Device Device LoRa® Alliance inGENU SIGFOX * NB-IoT#15TTK COMPARASION LORA PROTOCOL AND 3GPP PROTOCOLS LoRa™ sigfox NB-IoT Ite iNGENU | 10 WEIGHTLESS LinkLabs LoRa / LoRaWAN Sigfox NB-IoT LTE-M RPMA Weightless-P Symphony Link Origin France France USA (Global) USA (Global) USA UK USA Proprietary or open LoRa proprietary LoRaWAN - open Net - proprietary Devices - open Open Open Proprietary Open Proprietary Cellular No No Yes Yes No No No Spectrum Unlicensed Unlicensed Licensed Licensed Unlicensed Unlicensed Range, km urban: 2-5 rural: 15 urban: 3-10 rural: 30-50 urban: 1-5 rural: 10-15 urban: 2-5 urban: 1-3 rural: 25-50 urban: 2 Speed, uplink / downlink 50 kbps / 50 kbps 300 bps / 250 kbps / 250 kbps 1 Mbps / 1 Mbps 634 kbps / 156 kbps 100 kbps / 100 kbps Unlicensed urban: 2-5 rural: 15 100 kbps / 100 kbps Power consumption Security Availability of devices Price* Areas of application Supporting companies manufacturing automation, Precision farming, Predictive maintenance, capacity planning, demand POS forecasting pipeline monitoring IBM, Semtech, Cisco, HP, Orange, Kerlink, Actility usage-based insurance, agriculture Electric metering, manufacturing automation, retail tracking objects, wearables, energy management, utility metering, city infrastructure Digital oilfield, connected cities, Smart grid, healthcare, automotive, smart cities, asset tracking Industrial control systems, lighting control, alarm systems STMicroelectronic, Texas Instruments, Qualcomm, Huawei, Ericsson, Verizon, AT&T, Nokia Ingenu Accenture, Sony Link Labs Europe, uniik, Atmel, Silicon Labs Vodafone ARM, Telensa#16TTK EXAMPLES OF LORA MODULES RE866 15mm | 10 RE866 Series Ultra Low Power BLE and LoRa® Combo module LoRa® Bluetooth Low Energy Key Benefits Embedded • LoRa Alliance certified module: LoRaWan1.02 class A/ C and B. • Bluetooth v5 qualified module • BLE 5 GATT Central/Peripheral, TIO [SPP like] with free source codes Fully compatible with Bluemod+S42/S50 modules • 101dB budget link Integrated antenna for BLE, External antenna for SUB-GHZ • Pin to Pin compatible with NE866 (Telit NB1 module) AES-128 security and Embedded Secured Element for future uses • Ultra-low power usage schemes - Allows years of use on a single battery. Upgradable firmware - Prepare for the future with access to feature and security updates. * NFC handover simplifies device pairing and connection setup. UART eDMA/PPI (faster UART speed / lower power consumption] • CE, RED, FCC/IC Temperature [operating] -40°C to +85°C Telit 2.2 mm 19 mm RE866 Series Product Features • Bluetooth® Low Energy Specification V5 • Terminal I/O peripheral and GATT peripheral role Generic GATT client and Server handling for 4 concurrent links (3 in central role and 1 in peripheral role] LoRa Modulation: Chirp Spread Spectrum, FSK, GFSK • Data Rate: 250 bps - 50 kbps • LoRaWan 1.02 • Over the air update Environmental ⚫ LGA pads Integrated BLE ceramic Antenna * Length x Width x Height: 19x15x2.2 mm Temperature range: -40°C to +85°C Interfaces • UART: 9600 bps - 921600 bps (asynchronous] • Other interfaces: IPC, SPI, PWM, ADC GPIOs: Up to 15 Electrical & Sensitivity • Bluetooth® Low Energy • Transmit Power: -20 to +4dBm • Receiver Sensitivity: -96 dBm • Max power consumption in transmission: 7.5 mA • LoRa® • Max Tx Power: 14 dBm or up to 19dBm in PA boost mode • Receiver Sensitivity: Up to -138 dBm | SF 12, 125KHz bandwidth) ⚫ Power supply: 1.8V to 3.6V * Power consumption: • Transmission mode: <40 mA@25mW Receive mode: 10 mA Standby: <2μA Sleep: <1μA Approvals * Bluetooth Qualification 5 * LoraWan certified * RED, FCC, IC#17TTK IoT in "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" PLAN OF ACTIVITIES in the direction of "Information Infrastructure" program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" 04.01.009. Creation of narrowband wireless communication networks "Internet of things" in the territory of the Russian Federation 04.01.009.001. Development of the Concept of construction and development of narrowband wireless communication networks "Internet of things" in the territory of the Russian Federation and a plan for its implementation 04.01.009.002. Defined a list and an assessment of the capabilities of the domestic industry for the production of equipment for the creation of narrowband wireless communication networks "Internet of things" 04.01.009.003. Pilot projects implementations of narrowband wireless communication networks of the Internet of Things in the Russian Federation in 5 key sectors of the economy 04.01.009.004. Development of a set of measures to improve the technical regulation of narrowband wireless communication networks "Internet of things" in the territory of the Russian Federation 04.01.009.005. Development of the draft Concept for the development of narrowband communication networks based on LPWAN technology for the collection of telemetric information on the transport infrastructure 04.01.009.006. Conditions have been created for the development of a narrowband communication network based on LPWAN technology, defined radio frequencies for deploying the network, regulatory legal acts 04.01.009.007. A schedule was developed for covering the priority objects of transport infrastructure with narrowband communication networks for the collection of telemetric information using LPWAN technology. The executors and sources of funding have been determined 04.01.009.008. Communication networks based on domestic LPWAN technology are deployed on priority objects of transport infrastructure with the possibility of using domestic equipment specified in the milestone 04.01.009.002 Разработка Концепции построения и развития узкополосных беспроводных сетей связи "Интернета вещей" на территории Российской Федерации и плана ее реализации Определен перечень и проведена оценка возможностей отечественной промышленности по производству оборудования для развития узкополосных беспроводных сетей связи "Интернета вещей" Реализованы пилотные проекты построения и внедрения узкополосных беспроводных сетей связи "Интернета вещей" в Российской Федерации в 5 ключевых отраслях экономики Разработка комплекса мер по совершенствованию технического регулирования узкополосных беспроводных сетей связи "Интернета вещей" на территории Российской Федерации Разработка проекта Концепции развития сетей узкополосной связи по технологии LPWAN сбора телеметрической информации на транспортной инфраструктуре Созданы условия для развития сети узкополосной связи, построенной по технологии LPWAN, в том числе определены радиочастоты для разворачивания сети, приняты нормативные правовые акты Date 05.2018 01.2019 03.2020 12.2020 12.2018 12.2018 Разработан план-график покрытия приоритетных объектов транспортной инфраструктуры сетями узкополосной связи сбора телеметрической информации, построенной по технологии LPWAN. Определены исполнители и источники финансирования 10.2018 Сети связи на базе отечественной технологии LPWAN развернуты на приоритетных объектах транспортной инфраструктуры с возможностью использования отечественного оборудования, определенного в вехе 04.01.009.002 12.2020#18TTK BASIC SCENARIOS OF CREATION IOT NETWORKS IN RUSSIA No1: Nb-loT • further decrease in the cost of the Nb-loT modems and the cost of updating the LTE core network evolutionary update of base stations, creation of coverage areas by Nb-loT network by the biggest operators No2: LPWAN - Lora evolutionary construction of LoRa networks in the framework of projects with corporate customers • access to the market of new regional operators Nº3: Creation of the federal operator of the Internet of things • creation of a regulatory framework to ensure the construction of a LPWAN network throughout Russia • new player's entrance to the market#19TTK EXAMPLES OF USING IOT IN TRANSPORT AND RAILWAY INDUSTRY Rolling stock: • maintenance of rolling stock according to actual technical condition == Railway infrastructure: . "digitization" of old locomotives Wagons: • remote online monitoring conditions. of passenger wagons Freight transportation: controlling conditions of freight wagons and transported goods • control conditions and route of containers • remote control of the status of switches, electric drives • track condition monitoring • smart illumination of tracks, stations, tunnels • monitoring of icing for stations, rails, force of storm wind, snow cover level energy efficiency, metering devices Passenger Transportation : . "digitization" of the passengers movement • analysis of transports flows.#20TTK THANK YOU!