#1Cape Verde: Building a secure energy future ANTONIO BAPTISTA Director General of Energy Cape Verde Accra, Ghana, October 2013#2Cape Verde snapshot W Z E Per capita income in 2010 was US$3.270 (in 1975 was US$190) Literacy rate in 2009:85% for adults & 97% for young HDI: 0,534 Life expectancy: 74 years in 2009 Unemployment rate: 13% in 2010 Population: 491.875 (Census 2010) Area: 4.033 km² Cape Verde gained independence on 5 July 1975 facing major developmental challenges.#3Cape Verde's progress in socioeconomic development is widely recognized ■ Signed a special partnership agreement with the European Union in November 2007 ■ Acceded to the World Trade Organization in December 2007 ■ ECOWAS Member State ■ Graduated from the list of Least Developed Countries in January 2008#4The focus now are economic transformation and societal modernization In the short to medium term: □ Maintain double digit growth while keeping inflation low ■ Reduce unemployment to single digit ☐ Reduce poverty rate below the MDG level ☐ Lay the foundation to expand the productive base of the economy In the medium to long- term: □ Consolidate the market economy led by the private sector □ Modernize our society and institutions ☐ Reform the state and invest in e-governance innovations Construct a nation that is globally competitive#5Transforming our economy based on building our competitiveness in key service sectors ■ Tourism - high value added tourism Fisheries - Regional center for processing, marketing, and exportation of marine resources Transportation – “Hub” for passengers and cargo ■ Services - Finance, ICTs (business process outsourcing) Tourism Transport Hub Economic Transformation Fisheries Hub Services: ICTS Finance/Banking#6Cape Verde's Investment Climate All objective indicators suggest a good destination for investment Open and Free Economy with an emergent private sector Stable macroeconomic environment Freely convertible currency, pegged to the Euro Good and improving infrastructure □ Telecommunications sector performance is good □ Energy sector is improving with new policies and investments Four International Airports □ Seaports: major ports in Mindelo and Praia An educated and skilled labor force 100 percent primary school enrollment □ 70 percent high school enrollment#7Indicators of electricity sector Var.%. 2002- Indicadores Instaled Capacity (kW) Production (kWh) Coverage Rate (%) Demand (kW) per capita Consunption (kWh) per capita production (kWh) 2002 2012 2012 79.032 155.785 97,1 181.156.727 370.832.297 104,7 53,0 96,0 81,1 34.530 68.350 97,9 350,9 700,0 99,5 411,5 731,6 77,8 Energy sent to grid (kWh) Energy loss (kWh) Black-out (nº) 154.463.047 354.709.910 129,6 37.282.844 97.256.547 160,9 49 29 -140,2 GDP (bilion CVE) 19.468 36.208 86,0 Electricity Clients (nº) 54.485 138.446 154,1 Electricity price (CVE/kWh) 14,87 33,03* 122,1 Gasoil imported (CVE) 1.630.948.965 4.950.341.735 203,5 Gasoil price (ECV/Kg) 28,4 82,7 190,9 Fuel oil Imported (CVE) 300.204.860 2.432.322.027 710,2 Fuel oil price (ECV/Kg) 19,2 48,7 153,4#8High reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation 4,3 MW 0,05 MW 0,05 MW 0,02 MW0,05 MW 0,02 MW 0,02 MW 0,05 MW 2,8 MW 0,16 MW 0,02 MW 11 MW 7,4 MW 0,3 MW Pot ência 0,9 MW MW 0-1 2-3 4-5 6-10 100% Santo Antão 7,2 MW 5% 11% 2,6 MW 84% 11 13 14-18 19-30 Tecnologia Eólica Solar São Vicente 19,2 MW Diesel Fuel Rede Diesel Fuel 20 kV 2% 98% 100% 2% 11% 40% 0,6 MW 47% 10,4 MW 100% Sal 20,3 MW 2,5 MW São Nicolau 2,7 MW 6,8 MW 0,04 MW 0,08 MW 2,8 MW 0,8 MW 0,06 MW Fogo 4,3 MW 0,17 MW 1,34 MW Brava 1,65 MW 2,1 MW 0,15 MW 1,5 MW 1,4 MW 2% 10% 33% 55% Santiago 46,2 MW 4 MW 4 MW 0,9 MW 5 MW 26 MW 5 MW 1,56 MW 0,03 MW 4,5 MW 0,39 MW 0,08 MW 40% 60% Boavista 5 MW 100% Maio 1,5 MW 10 km#9Cape Verde is highly dependent on imports of fuels; secondary and tertiary distribution Gas oil Fuel oil Super Jet 2% 25% 1% Butane Gasoil Shaded areas show the tertiary supply orbits of the three main islands. This is done using "containers", drums, etc. on small cargo vessels. <1% 1% Super Jet Gasoil 2% Butane Gasoil Super & Jet 24% 1% Super & Jet Butane Super Gasoil 44% Jet 1%#10Situated near the Sahara desert and pounded by trade winds, Cape Verde has a good renewable energy potential Cape Verde constitutes a potential natural laboratory for renewable energy sources Geo-strategic location. □ Proximity to the African market □ Large & diverse natural energy sources Low Medium Renewable Energy Potential Waves Medium Currents High Biomass Geothermal Hydro Low PV High Solar Thermal High Waste to Energy Medium OTEC High Wind High#11SOLAR PS Fogo 4 MW PS Porto Novo 10 MW PS Salamansa 7.5 MW PS Baleia 5 MW Recurso Solar kWh Value High: 2510 Low: 800 PS Terra Boa 10 MW Potencia MW PS Sal 17.5 MW 0.0-0.5 0.6-2.5 2.6-5.0 5.1-9.5 9.6 12.5 12.6-17.5 017 17.6-51.0#12Solar ■ Solar resource in Cape Verde ■monthly values of global irradiation kWh/m²-d 7,0 JQI 6,0 * ** 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 0,0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 * daily value from annual average ** daily value from monthly average#13WIND PE Lombo Torre 11.05 MW PE João Daninha 11.05 MW PE Monte Ledo 1.7 MW Fonte: Ris PE Galheteiro 12.75 MW PE Cova Figueira 17.85 MW PE João d'Évora 10.2 MW PE Cascanhal 15.3 MW PE Currajona 11.05 MW PE Socorro 5.95 MW PE Serra Negro 5.95 MW PE Areia Branca 7.65 MW PE Pé Verde 2.55 MW Legenda Recurso Eólico m/s High: 8.9 Low: 2.7 Potencia MW 0.0-0.5 0.6-2.5 2.6-5.0 5.1-9.5 9.6 12.5 12.6 17.5 17.6-51.0 PE Pedra Branca 6.8 MW PE Rui Vaz 3.4MW PE Monte Chaminé 5.95 MW PE Monte Leão 3.4 MW PE Monte Redondos 12.75 MW PE Praia Baixo 6.8 MW PE Mostarda 18.7 MW PE Forno 4.25 MW PE Descanso 5.1 MW#14RESERVED ZONES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY Fontercesto Energia ? ZDERS ZDER Eólica ZDER Solar ZDER Hídrica ZDER RSU ZDER Geotermia ZDER Maritima#15GRID AND IDENTIFIED PROJECTS 11.05 MW 12.75 MW 10 MW 11.05 MW 1.7 MW 3 MW 4 MW 17.85 MW 3.5 MW 5 MW 10 MW 3.5 MW 3.5 MW 11.05 MW 15.3 MW 5.95 MW Potencia MW Eólica 0.0-0.5 Solar 0.6-2.5 Hidrica 2.6-5.0 Geotermia 5.1-9.5 RSU 9.6 12.5 Maritima 5.95 MW 20 MW - 7,5 MW 10.2 MW 7.65 MW 2.55 MW 15 MW 30 MW 2.5 MW 30 MW 12.6-17.5 17.6-51.0 Rede_MT Redes 60 KV, Projecto 20 KV, Projecto 20 KV, Existentes 5.95 MW 6.8 MW 30 MW 3.4 MW 3.4 MW 15 MW 6.8 MW 12.75 MW 40 MW 5.1 MW 30 MW 18.7 MW 14.25 MW -35 MW 25 MW 30 MW (5 SMW 20 MW 25 MW 17 MW#16100% Renewable: Production/Demand MWh monthly average production/demand MWh 20.000 100 90 16.000 80 70 wind 12.000 60 pv 50 -supply 8.000 40 .load 30 ⚫storage 4.000 shaded area represents "over production" - to be used for additional water production, hydrogen production (incl. synth. methane), storage purposes, ... 0 jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec#17Recently Commissioned Projects ■ Solar park Praia - 5 MW ■ Solar park Sal – 2,5 MW CABEOLICA - 25 MW -Wind park ■ ELECTRIC – 0,5 MW - Wind park ■Monte Trigo 100% RE (hybrid system, Solar +diesel (back up)) – 25 kW Vale da Custa 100%RE (Solar + Wind) - 30,5 kW ■ Others smal projects#18Thanks ANTONIO BAPTISTA Director General of Energy Cape Verde Phone and Mail address