#1Involvement of Indonesian diaspora to improve standard of living of orphan in Makassar - South Sulawesi Presenter: Hemina Dewi Lestari School of Government and Public Policy (SGPP) - Indonesia [email protected] Development project is supported by: SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT & PUBLIC POLICY INDONESIA german cooperation DEUTSCHE ZUSAMMENARBEIT implemented by: giz Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH CIM Centre for International Migration and Development a joint operation of GIZ and the German Federal Employment Agency#2• • . • • Background With 18 years old orphan must leave orphanage Facing difficult situation during reintegration process Orphan adolescent have limited set of skills and knowledge Necessity to have extra-curricular trainings Without job or self-employment, orphan adolescent will be in the unworthy circumstances Page 2#3Collaboration begins... Indirect stakeholders Indonesian Migrant Organisation (IASI) CIM through Programme Migration for Development (PMD) Province Government of South Indonesian Diaspora Sulawesi German NGO Wuestendkind Direct stakeholders Private Sectors in South Sulawesi Indonesian NGO Nase Mulia Foundation (YNM) Adam Pamma who joined Returning Expert Programme supported by CIM and was the former Chairman of the Indonesian specialist and Academician Association / IASI e.V., has worked together with Nase Mulia Foundation when he returned to Indonesia in Februar 2014. Page 3#4• Diaspora Diaspora in the broad context: communities consisting of individuals who live or work abroad outside their homeland (Merz, B.J, Chen, L. C & Geithner, P. F: 2007, 2) Indonesian diaspora's position as a bridgehead of expansion of Indonesian economic development (Muhidin, S & Utomo, A: 2005) 'Returning Expert' refers to people who studied and worked in Germany to generate technical or managerial skills and later they bring and use their knowledge and expertise from Germany to Indonesia (CIM: 2019) Page 4 Page 4#5Statistics of Indonesian Diaspora World Bank (2017) German Federal Office for Statistics/ Statistisches Bundesamt INDONESIAN CITIZEN IN GERMANY • In 2016 over 9 million Indonesian migrants worked abroad • In 2016 Indonesian remittances reached USD 8.9 Billion • 77% of former migrant workers obtained new skills during migration 12,620 -13,617-14,822 - 15,881 - 16,738-17,705-18,610-19785 2011 ―Indonesian citizen in Germany 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 From 2011-2018 the number of Indonesian citizen in Germany was increasing 36%. Page 5#6Indonesian Migrant Organisation CIM through Programme Migration for Development (PMD) (IASI) Province Government o South Sulawesi Indonesian Diaspora German NGO Wuestendkind Nase Mulia Foundation (YNM) ● Role of Indonesian Diaspora Door opener Agent of change Liaison among Indonesian and German institutions/stakeholders To stimulate the transfer of knowledge (brain gain) process from Germany and to adjust it in the Indonesian context Private Sectors in South Sulawesi Indonesian NGO Page 6#7Indonesian Migrant Organisation CIM through Programme Migration for Development (PMD) (IASI) Province Government o South Sulawesi Indonesian Diaspora German NGO Wuestendkind Private Sectors in South Sulawesi Indonesian NGO Nase Mulia Foundation (YNM) • Center for International Migration and Development (CIM) through PMD Programme Migration for Development (PMD) is to promote the potential of global migration for sustainable development PMD is implemented by CIM, a joint operation of Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and the German Federal Employment Agency PMD is a global programme funded by German government Page 7#8Indonesian Migrant Organisation (IASI) Province Government o South Sulawesi CIM through Programme Migration for Development (PMD) Indonesian Diaspora Private Sectors in South Sulawesi German NGO Wuestendkind Indonesian NGO Nase Mulia Foundation (YNM) Indonesian Specialist and Academician Association (IASI) • Non-profit organization (registered) • • Established in 1979 and based in Hamburg To strengthen the connection between Indonesia and Germany • To initiate cooperation, especially in education as one of priority areas of IASI activities Page 8#9Indonesian Migrant Organisation (IASI) CIM through Programme Migration for Development (PMD) Province Government o South Sulawesi Indonesian Diaspora German NGO Wuestendkind Private Sectors in South Sulawesi Indonesian NGO Nase Mulia Foundation (YNM) • Nase Mulia Foundation (YNM) has an objective to make a better life for the poor and the orphan children Founded in Makassar in 2005. Since 2008 YNM has provided supports for 800 poor orphans from 8 orphanages in 10 villages in Makassar and Enrekang - South Sulawesi, which covers: foods, clothes and school supplies YNM assists orphans to have some extra-curricular trainings in order to enhance their skills and to become independent Page 9#101 NO POVERTY ர் 8 DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Objective The paper studies the implementation of 'Sustainability Training Programme' which was conducted from September 2015 - January 2017 to enhance quality of training for the orphans in Makassar - South Sulawesi. Page 10#11Methodology Qualitative method (case study) Literature review and secondary data from related sources Data were generated from 8 orphanages in 10 villages in Makassar and Enrekang, South Sulawesi Page 11#12Results The Concept of Training Center Partnership with industry & Commerce Cross subvention the rich and the poor for being sustainable Training Center Based on market demand Training for today and future skill Types of Training Sewing Handicraft/ Recycling product Notebook & Mobile phone Reparation Laundry operation + soap production Heavy Equipment maintenance Technician of Solar energy Motorcycle and Car Services Cooling Machine Maintenance Based on inquiry Page 12#13Number of participant of 'Sustainability Training Programme' in South Sulawesi Ridha, Enrekang 15 boys 40 girls • Enrekang Orphanage: 3 with total 135 Children • Children village project (8 village) with 204 Children Total 339 Children Al Muhlisin, Enrekang 18 boys 22 girls • Elderly care: 37 persons Children Village Project Kaluppini, 58 boys 40 girls Adnin, Enrekang 16 boys 24 girls Enrekang Children Project, 52 boys 54 girls Bustanul, 35 boys 47 girls Risqi Illahi 22 boys 25 girls Timor-Timor, Makassar 45 boys 40 girls . Makassar • 5 Orphanage with total 286 children Training Center (in progress) Al Aqsa, Makassar 28 boys 19 girls Bani Hasyim, 10 boys 15 girls Page 13#14Cross subsidies the external participant and the orphan for being sustainable Types of Training Sewing PC Computer and Laptop reparation Mobile phone reparation Refrigerator reparation/cable technique Type of Participant Paid participant Not paid participant Paid participant Not paid participant Paid participant Not paid participant Paid participant Not paid participant Number of Participant 5957 5757 Target: Ratio external participants and orphan 2:1 Page 14#15W ww Training Center for orphan Outcome Find a job or create own business Improve standard of living of orphan Page 15#16Arbat Schulle INDONESIA BISAT Wir können alles. Außer Hochdeutsch Conclusion • ● Contribution of Indonesian diaspora to improve quality of Indonesian people Collect challenges and gain insights from the local condition to create future collaboration Continuous supports from the local governments, private sectors and other Indonesian stakeholders to keep sustainability of the collaborative project Page 16#17SOFT OPENING TRAINING CENTER YAYASAN NASE MULIA supported by german cooperation Thank you W Womenkindel IA Danke schoen Terima Kasih