#1Alberta Government Province of Alberta Investor Meetings December, 2016 Stephen J Thompson Executive Director Capital Markets, Treasury Board and Finance and Catherine Rothrock Chief Economist & Executive Director Treasury Board and Finance#2Canada Quick facts • • • - - 10th largest economy and 9th least risky country in the world (1) Federal Government, 10 Provinces and 3 Territories Westminster parliamentary system GDP of US$1.6 trillion in 2015 - Major industries include natural resources and manufacturing Population of 36M; highest growth rate in G8 during last decade - Moderate unemployment rate at 7% Provinces have significant autonomy - Responsible for health care, primary and post-secondary education - Considerable taxing powers, including personal income, corporate income, value added/sales, fuel and payroll taxes Provincial ownership of natural resources (1) Euromoney Country Risk score Alberta 2#3• Despite oil price drop, Alberta's economic strength & solid fundamentals remain - - Alberta's (AB) economy hit hard by drop in oil prices Real GDP recovery starting in 2017, after declines in 2015 and 2016 Economy has softened, but core strength remains Broad-based economic growth Economy is very capital intensive - Highest GDP per capita of any province - Unemployment rate at 20-yr high - - - However, AB still has the highest employment rate and average incomes of any province Continue to have solid fundamentals. Demonstrated resiliency to commodity price shocks Skilled workforce, with young population - Largest fiscal capacity among provinces. Alberta 0 84 3#4Economic structure Low oil prices hit AB economy Alberta GDP growth 20 -Nominal -Real 15 10 5 0 (%) -5 -10 -15 -20 2005 2006 2007 Alberta 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Real GDP recovery starting in 2017, after declines in 2015 and 2016 Sources: Statistics Canada and Alberta Treasury Board and Finance, Budget 2016 and 2nd quarter update 2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017f 2018f 2019f#5Economic structure AB's oil reserves ranked 3rd in the world 2015 global oil reserves, estimated proved reserves (billions bbl) United States Libya 37 48 Russia United Arab Emirates 80 98 Kuwait 104 Iraq 143 Canada Iran Oil sands 158 171 Saudi Arabia Venezuela 0 50 100 150 200 250 269 300 300 350 AB's reserves are massive and open to private investment Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Alberta Energy Regulator Alberta 5#6Economic structure Oil production growing despite price drop AB Oil Production and Western Canadian Select Heavy Oil Benchmark Price 120 100 (US$/bbl) 80 60 642 40 20 0 -Western Canada Select (Left) -Alberta Oil Production (Right) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017f 2018f 2019f 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Despite price declines, production continues to rise Sources: Statistics Canada, Alberta Energy and Baytex Energy, f-forecast Alberta 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 (Million bpd) 6#7. • Economic structure AB's economy at a glance Between 2000 and 2014, the province experienced broad-based industry growth that outpaced the rest of Canada In 2014, AB contributed almost 20% to national GDP and 25% to exports AB's share of the national population is about 12% Young, skilled population with highest employment rate (around 67%) in Canada, despite significant layoffs in 2015 and 2016 Share of nominal GDP by industry, 2015 Transportation and warehousing. 5% Public administration. 5% Health care. and social assistance 6% Professional, scientific and technical services 6% Other 17% Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 19% Construction 11% Trade 9% Manufacturing 7% Finance and Real estate 15% Growing by ~60% from 2000-14, AB was the economic engine for Canada Source: Statistics Canada Alberta 7#8Economic structure AB's economy is very capital intensive 2016 Private Sector Capital Expenditures by Province AB NL SK MB BC QC ON Maritimes $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 (billions) Source: Statistics Canada Alberta 8#9($ Thousands) Economic structure Long-standing economic prosperity Nominal GDP per capita 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017f Alberta -Ontario -BC -Rest of Canada Average AB has proven to be resilient in the face of tough economic times Sources: Statistics Canada, Alberta Treasury Board and Finance and TD Economics (Sept 29, 2016) Alberta 9#10Economic structure AB's population expected to grow Change in the Alberta population by component 140 120 Natural Increase (Left) Net Interprovincial (Left) 100 (Thousands) 80 60 40 20 0 -20 2009 (%) Net International (Left) -Population Growth (Right) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2015 2016e 2017f 2018f 2019f 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Population gains driven by natural increases and immigration Sources: Statistics Canada and Alberta Treasury Board and Finance, f-forecast Alberta 10#11Fiscal policy - Q2 update Key metrics Fiscal policy • . - Contain rate of growth of government operating expense to the rate of population growth plus inflation Manage province's fiscal position with a long-term view Maintain government services, instead of making drastic cuts Actuals Budget Q1 Forecast Budget Targets 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Consolidated Revenue 49.5 42.5 41.4 42.7 45.0 49.6 Consolidated Expense 48.4 48.9 51.1 52.8 53.6 56.0 Surplus/ (Deficit) 1.1 (6.4) (9.7) (10.1) (8.6) (6.4) Risk Adjustment (0.7) (0.7) (1.5) (2.0) Surplus/ (Deficit) After 1.1 (6.4) (10.4) (10.8) (10.1) (8.4) Risk Adjustment Alberta 11#12Fiscal policy Revenue sources (1) $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 Revenue (billions) $10 $0 2017-18T 2018-19T . Non-Renewable Resource Revenue can be large, but variable Combined other sources provide stability and support growth 2010-11A 2011-12A 2012-13A 2013-14A Non-Renewable Resource Revenue GoC Transfers 2014-15A 2015-16A 2016-17E Net Income from Gov Business Enterprises Other (1) A Actual, E= Estimate, T-Target. Alberta Income and Other Taxes Investment Income Premiums, Fees and Licences 12#13Fiscal policy AB's fiscal capacity Alberta has a significant Tax Advantage compared to all provinces (1) SK BC NL ON NB MB PE NS QC 0 4 8 12 ($ billions) ■Other Taxes / Carbon Charges 16 20 Sales Tax (1) Reflects total additional provincial tax and carbon charges that individuals and businesses would pay if Alberta had the same tax system and carbon charges as other provinces (Mar 24/16). Includes personal income, corporate income, sales, fuel, tobacco, payroll, liquor, land transfer and other minor taxes, as well as health premiums, liquor markups and full implementation of announced provincial carbon charge. Alberta 13#14Fiscal policy Capital Plan . ($ billions) $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 2016-17E 2017-18T 2018-19T 2019-20P 2020-21P $34.8B over 5 yrs Additional $4.4B will be self-financed by Alberta Health Services, post secondary institutions and school boards over 5 yrs (1) E= Estimate, T=Target, P= Projected. Alberta 14#15Financial management Borrowing program 2016-17 Borrowing $11.1 Borrowing Requirements ($ billions per Q1 Update) 2016-17 Estimate New Total(1) $12.2 $14.8 2017-18 Target $16.2 $19.8 2018-19 Target $13.8 $16.6 $3.7 ■Direct Borrowing ■■Provincial Corporations (1) Includes new and re-financing of maturing term debt. Alberta 15#16Fiscal policy Low debt burden 2016-17 Projected Net Debt to GDP(1) 60% 49% 50% 40% 48% 42% 40% 37% 35% 34% 30% 20% 15% 10% 12% 3.3% 0% BC AB SK MB ON QC NB NS PE NL (1) RBC: Public accounts basis. Numbers are based on reports from individual governments and, due to accounting differences, are not strictly comparable between provinces. Sources include: Fiscal reference tables (Department of Finance Canada), various provincial budgets, budget updates and public accounts. As of Nov 29, 2016 Alberta 16#17$0 Financial management Maturity profile & liquidity(1) $6 $5 $4 (Billions) $1 $3 $2 2016/17 2018/19 2020/21 2022/23 2024/25 2026/27 2028/29 2030/31 2032/33 2034/35 (1) As of Nov 28, 2016 Alberta 2036/37 2038/39 2040/41 2042/43 2044/45 2046/47 17#18Financial management Borrowing platform Maintain strength of borrowing platform in domestic market and build on strength in international markets Domestic market • Ensure liquidity - Maintain larger domestic benchmark sized issues ($3-$4B) - - Infrequent domestic MTN issuance Monitor secondary market liquidity • Control domestic supply - Target issuance of 30%-40% or more to international markets More frequent large US$ benchmarks - Opportunistic multi-currency issues. Alberta 18#19Financial management Borrowing platform continued Foreign currency borrowing • US$ Global Issues in 3, 5, 7, and 10 years - - Expect more frequent issuance now province is SEC Registered US$ CP program expected to come online in early 2017 Continued Euro placements in longer terms with potential for larger benchmark issues MTN and structured issues in other currencies, including under the new AUD program as opportunities arise International issuances support growth in expanded international borrowing program Alberta 19#20Summary • • • Strong economic base Demonstrated resiliency to past commodity price shocks Continued high level of fiscal capacity Strong bond ratings Multi-currency, multi-market borrowing platforms Strong secondary liquidity • • Alberta 20 20#21Information and contact Websites Province of Alberta Alberta Treasury Board and Finance Budget 2016 Economy and Statistics Debt Information Contact Steve Thompson Executive Director, Capital Markets Province of Alberta 780-644-5011 [email protected] alberta.ca finance.alberta.ca budget.alberta.ca finance.alberta.ca/aboutalberta finance.alberta.ca/business/borrowing Chris Williams Senior Analyst, Treasury and Investor Relations Province of Alberta 780-638-3876 [email protected] Disclosure Statement This presentation was compiled by the Alberta Department of Treasury Board and Finance. The information in this presentation is for general information purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of offers to purchase securities. Certain forward-looking information or forward-looking statements have been included in this presentation for such general information purposes. These statements are based on the Province of Alberta's current estimates or projections which the Province believes are reasonable. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance, and accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking information or statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause the state of the Province's economy to differ materially from the forecasts and economic outlook expressed or implied by any forward-looking information or statements. Forward-looking information or statements speak only as of the date they are made. Alberta undertakes no obligation to update any forward- looking information or statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law. While the information in this presentation, when posted or released, was believed to be reliable as of its date, no warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of this document or the information it contains. Alberta 21#22Alberta Appendix#23Q2 Update Assumptions(1) Appendix Actual Budget Q2 Forecast Budget 2016 Targets Fiscal Year (Apr- Mar 31) 2015-16 2016-17 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 WTI Oil (US$/bbl) 45 42 45 54 64 Light-Heavy Differential 13.4 15.2 14.3 17.5 18.5 (US$/bbl) Natural Gas (CDN$/GJ) 2.21 2.4 2.1 2.8 3 Exchange Rate 76.3 73.5 77 75.5 77.5 (US/CDN$) Calendar year 2015A 2016B 2016F 2017T 2018T Real GDP Growth (%) -3.6 -1.4 -2.8 1.9 2.8 Employment Growth (%) 1.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 2.1 Unemployment Rate (%) 6 8 7.5 6.5 (1) A Actual, B=Budget, T=Target, F= Q2 Forecast. Source: Statistics Canada, Alberta Energy, Alberta Treasury Board and Finance Alberta 23 23#24Q2 Update Wood Buffalo Regional Fire • • • • Appendix More than 88,000 residents evacuated, 1,500 residential and commercial structures destroyed, and hundreds more damaged Evacuation lasted May 3 to June 1st, but many services did not return until later in the month - Insurable losses estimated by the IBC (1) to be $3.6B, exceeding both the 2013 AB Floods and 1998 Ontario/Quebec ice storm Estimated 0.6% net impact on GDP in 2016 2016-17 forecast includes a net $520M fiscal impact of the wildfire - Disaster Recovery Program expense of $647M, partially offset by federal assistance of $427M - $300M reduction to revenue, primarily corporate income tax - Likely at least 40M barrels of oil sands production deferred over 2 months (1) Insurance Bureau of Canada Alberta 24#25Fiscal policy Appendix Budget 2016 sensitivities 2016-17 (1) Light/Heavy Oil Price Differential Net Impact 2016/17 Non-Renewable Resource Change (2016-17) Revenue $2.1F Land Other Sales $141 $137 Natural Gas & Byproducts $362 Oil Price (WTI US$/bbl) -$1.00 -$130M +$1.00 -$70M Natural Gas Price -10 Cents -$25M (Cdn$/GJ) Exchange Rate +1 Cent -$85M Crude (US¢/Cdn$) Oil $421 Bitumen $1,099 Interest Rates +1% -$230M Primary -1% -$170M Household Income (1) Based on budget price and rate assumptions, show effect for a full 12-month period and can vary significantly at different price and rate levels. Energy price sensitivities do not include potential impact of price changes on revenue from land sales. F=Q2 Forecast Alberta 25#26Economic structure Appendix Oil and gas investment to remain lower AB oil and gas investment has shifted towards sustaining capital ($ Billion) Conventional Oil Sands 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2014 2015e 2016f 2017f Approximate breakeven Oil sands projects 2018f 2019f Surface mine ~$80 - $85 full cycle 2005 2006 2007 2008 • Enhanced $50-$60 USD/barrel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Conventional oil projects • ~$25-$55 USD/barrel • SAGD $45-$65 USD/barrel full cycle Sources: Alberta Treasury Board and Finance, e-estimate, f-forecast, Budget 2016 and 2nd quarter update Alberta 26#27Economic structure Market access remains key Canadian & U.S. Crude Oil Pipelines and Proposals ENBRIDGE GATEWAY Proposed: +525,000 b/d KINDER MORGAN TRANS MOUNTAIN Existing: 300,000 b/d Proposed: +590,000 b/d TRANSCANADA KEYSTONE Existing: 591,000 b/d SPECTRA EXPRESS - PLATTE SYSTEM Existing (Express only): 280,000 b/d ENB SPEARHEAD SOUTH Existing: 193,000 b/d ENB FLANAGAN SOUTH Existing: 585,000 b/d ENB/ENTERPRISE SEAWAY Existing: 850,000 b/d TRANSCANADA GULF COAST EXTENSION Kitimat Edmonton Hardisty Burnaby Anacortes TRANSCANADA KEYSTONE XL Proposed: +830,000 b/d Cromer Clearbrook Sandpiper Superior nesota Guernsey St. Paul Line 6, 14 Westover Sarnia White Cliffs Pony Express Flanagan 6P Warren Chicago Lima Centurion Cushing Wood Patoka River Catlettsburg Pegasus Caplin Комел р El Paso. Slaughter. Midland Crane ⚫ Québec City Montréal Portland Existing: 700,000 b/d Proposed: +130,000 b/d Longhor Port Arthur Ho-Ho Houston Freeport ⚫New Orleans St. James Continue to work to improve market access Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers Alberta Appendix ENBRIDGE MAINLINE Existing: 2.85 million b/d Proposed: +370,000 b/d TRANSCANADA ENERGY EAST Proposed: +1.1 million b/d Saint John ENBRIDGE LINE 9 Existing: 300,000 b/d ENBRIDGE SOUTHERN ACCESS Existing: 935,000 b/d Proposed: +265,000 b/d 27#28(%) -2 -4 46 -6 2 0 Q3-2010 6 4 Economic structure Costs are coming down Appendix Year-over-year change in non-residential construction price index 8 Source: Statistics Canada Alberta Q3-2011 Q3-2012 Q3-2013 Q3-2014 Q3-2015 Alberta -Calgary -Edmonton Q3-2016 28#29Economic structure Appendix Highest employment rate and incomes Employment Rate (1) (%) 70 60 50 National Avg. 61.2 66.7 40 NL ΡΕΙ NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC Average Weekly Earnings(2) $1,250 $1,000 $750 $500 NL National Avg. $957 ΡΕΙ NS NB QC $1,118 ON MB SK AB BC (1) Share of adults (15+) employed as of October 2016. Source: Statistics Canada (2) Including overtime as of Sept 2016. Source Statistics Canada Alberta 29 20#30(Thousands) 80 70 Economic structure Appendix Housing activity remains sluggish Annualized AB housing starts, existing home sales and the average resale home price* 60 50 40 30 20 Oct-13 Dec-13 Feb-14 Jun-14 Apr-14 Oct-14 Aug-14 Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15 Jun-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Dec-15 Feb-16 -Housing starts -Existing home sales -Average Resale Price Home prices have held up despite the decline in activity Sources: Canadian Real Estate Association, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation *3-month moving average Alberta Apr-16 Aug-16 Jun-16 Oct-16 30 $420 $400 $380 $360 (Thousands)#31• • Financial management Heritage Fund & Endowments Book Value ($ billions) $16 $12 $8 $4 $0 Appendix LLL 2015-16 ■ Heritage Fund 2016-17 Endowments Heritage Fund assets remain untouched 2017-18 ■Contingency Contingency Account exhausted in late 2016-17 Alberta 31#32Financial management Credit ratings Long Term Short Term S&P AA Moody's Aa1 A-1+ P-1 DBRS AA (high) R-1 (high) Alberta Appendix 32#33Financial management ATB Financial (1) · Appendix Professionally managed at arms-length basis from government - Credit policies and other risk management not unlike those of any other financial institution - Subject to regulatory oversight by provincial and national regulatory bodies. • An agent of the crown, assets and liabilities belong to the crown Potential economic loss relatively small in relation to AB's balance sheet, budget and borrowing requirement - - Less susceptible to the risk of a run due to provincial guarantee of deposits ATB increased deposits during 2008/09 liquidity crisis. • Capital requirements set by the Minister of Finance Total Assets $47.9B, Total Liabilities $44.7B and Equity $3.1B - Liabilities include: Loans from province $3.3B, Collateralized Borrowings $6.5B, as well as Deposits and Other totaling $34.9B (1) As of September 30, 2016 Alberta 33#34Financial management Appendix Well funded public sector pensions Public Sector Pensions Fiscal Year Ending Mar 31 Net Pension Assets (billions) Aggregate Funded Status Liability for Province's employer share (billions) Total Government Unfunded Pension Liabilities (billions) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $38.5 $44.4 $52.2 $60.1 $67.1 78.4% 81.5% 87.1% 93.8% 99.4% $1.5 $1.8 $1.8 $1.7 $1.5 $10.6 $10.9 $11.6 $11.2 $10.6 $8.1B of total unfunded liability from a settlement with teachers to deal with an issue stemming from 1992 pension reform Unfunded Pension Liability's absolute value has remained fairly static, but Aggregate Funded Status has greatly improved Alberta 34