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Advancing Environmental Sustainability Protecting The Forests and Peatland on forest fire prevention. Additional efforts could also be deployed to strengthen enforcement particularly against recalcitrant corporations that engage in forest fires including through freezing assets. In 2021, KEMITRAAN began collaborating with the Government, Kishugu (an international partner from South Africa focusing on integrated fire management), the IPB University, UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) and USAID through the Strengthening Indonesian Capacity for Anticipatory Peat Fire Management (SIAP-IFM) program. This program seeks to change the focus from controlling forest and land fires to preventing them. The field work for the program has been concentrated in the districts of Ogan Komering Ilir in South Sumatra, Pelalawan in Riau and Pulang Pisau in Central Kalimantan. Key objectives focus on preventing fires and managing any Training for trainers to build The Akhlag well in Pelalawan, Riau. It is the source of water during fire but also an effective way to create water stocks in peatlands and retain soil moisture on dry seasons that break out in regions by applying a cluster system engaging local communities and authorities in developing effective regulations that enable better forest fire control. During 2021 key activities included conducting a series of workshops and also training sessions to build the capacity of stakeholders to design institutional arrangements for communities to address their forest fire challenges. By the end of the year regulations in the three districts had been drafted and discussed with relevant stakeholders. 24 El Nino weather events usually produce low levels of rain in Indonesia and invariably produce higher rates of fires. On the other hand, regardless of the current weather patterns, activities related to land use and land-use change have a significant impact. Redressing the dangers of forest fires includes a combination of several approaches, namely increased patrolling of forested areas to prevent fires, quick response to any fires, more aggressive prosecution of those responsible for fires, improved management of peatland ecosystems and seeking permanent solutions to undermine any incentives that encourage forest fires. KEMITRAAN's role in addressing the challenges of forest fires received special focus and attention by the Parliamentary Commission that covers the environment, forestry and peatlands (Commission IV). In June 2021 KEMITRAAN | Kemitraan Annual Report 2021 | was invited to share its experiences and recommendations in dealing with forest fires. A core message from KEMITRAAN was the need to invest more effort and resources in preventing rather than extinguishing fires. This prevention agenda could be advanced through such technical adjustments as establishing a dedicated budget line for local authorities focused DARIHUANG KOMISI IV SIDANG N THE PARTNERSHIP KEMITRAAN attending virtual Public Hearing Meeting to prevent land and fores fires on June 28, 2021 FOR GOVERNANCE REFORM 66 "The progress of SIAP IFM is quite successful. KEMITRAAN has the expertise in working together with the South-South cooperation program and the advisors from South Africa and UNEP to facilitate this. The biggest achievement from the program is each district now has developed a cluster system with integrated fire management and local government plan. We are hopeful this system can be replicated in other areas in Indonesia to prevent land and forest fires." -Johan Keift Senior Regional Advisor Asia-Pacific on Green Economy UNEP 99 Photo: doc. UNEP KEMITRAAN Annual Report 2021 | 25 25
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