Espirito Santo Oil & Natural Gas Yearbook 2021 slide image

Espirito Santo Oil & Natural Gas Yearbook 2021

CHAPTER 2| EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF OIL IN ESPÍRITO SANTO 23 23 Chapter 2 EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF OIL IN ESPÍRITO SANTO The oil and gas exploration and production infrastructure of Espíri- to Santo State, both onshore and offshore, comprises 68 fields in operation and 5 fields in the devel- opment phase. In addition to these, the State has 30 exploratory blocks divided into two sedimentary ba- sins: part of the Campos basin and the entirety of the Espírito Santo ba- sin. On the border with the Campos basin, the State has 7 fields in pro- duction and 2 exploratory blocks. In the Espírito Santo basin, there are 61 fields in production, 7 in the offshore portion and 54 in the on- shore. Still, in this last basin, there are 28 exploratory blocks, 10 in the offshore portion and 18 in the on- shore portion. Twelve (12) oil companies are operating in the State with fields in the production stages or the product development stages. Among them, 4 foreign companies (Central Resources, ONGC Cam- pos, QPI Brasil, and Shell Brasil) and 8 national companies (BGM, Imetame, IPI, Petrobras, Petro- mais, Petrosynergy, Ubunto En- genharia, and Vipetro). Petrobras holds the concession for the fields with the highest productivity in the state, such as the fields that make up Parque das Baleias. 2.1. Drilling Activity in Espírito Santo The offshore drilling activities in Espírito Santo began with the first well on the border with the munici- pality of São Mateus in 1968. Since then, 535 wells have been drilled more frequently between 2009 and 2015, when the annual aver- age of drilling was 37 wells drilled per year. The main oil companies that conducted this process were Petrobras and Shell Brasil. In the most recent period, be- tween 2015 and 2020, offshore drilling was reduced to an annual average of 3 wells drilled, mark- ing the worst performance of the activity since the beginning of offshore drilling in Espírito Santo (chart 8). In 2020, three wells were drilled offshore, two of them in the Campos basin (Campo de Jubar- te and Campo Argonauta) and the other in the Espírito Santo basin (Golfinho). In 2021, until August, three wells were drilled offshore: two wells in Jubarte and one well in block ES-M-669. 562 offshore wells have been drilled in Espírito Santo since 1968 37 was the annual average of offshore well drilling between 2009 and 2014, the period with the highest frequency 6 offshore wells were drilled in 2021, 4 of which in Jubarte, 1 in block ES- M669 and 1 in Argonauta
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