Espirito Santo Oil & Natural Gas Yearbook 2021

18 Chart 5 Proven global oil reserves (billions of barrels) 2,000 1,750 1,500 1,250 1,000 750 500 250 0 2000 2001 Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy | Prepared by: Ideies/Findes 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 ESPÍRITO SANTO OIL & NATURAL GAS YEARBOOK | 2021 CHAPTER 1 | INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Chart 6 - Global natural gas reserves (trillions of m³) 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy | Prepared by: Ideies/Findes 2009 2010 2011 2012 Division of oil reserves in the world Middle East South and 48.3% The share of oil reserves between regions in the world was: Middle East (48.3%), South and Central America (18.7%), North America (14.0%), Commonwealth of Inde- pendent States (8.4%), Africa (7.2%), Asia (2.6%) and Europe (0.8%). Ven- ezuela, Saudi Arabia and Canada account for 44.4% of the world's to- tal oil reserves. Brazil was the 16th country with the largest reserves of this input in the world, with 11.9 bil- lion barrels of oil. Central 18.7% Regarding natural gas, in 2020, the America North America 14.0% Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): 8.4% Africa: 7.2% Asia: 2.6% Europe: 0,8% reserves reached 188.1 trillion m³, 1.2% lower than in the previous year. In absolute terms, the drop I was 2.2 trillion m³ of natural gas (chart 6). The distribution of natu- ral gas reserves among regions in the world was: Middle East (40.3%), Commonwealth of Independent States (30.1%), Asia (8.8%), North America (8.1%), Africa (6.9%), South Division of natural gas reserves in the world Middle East 40.3% CIS 30.1% Asia 8.8% North America: 8.1% Africa: 6.9% South and Central America: 4.2% Europe: 1.7% America and Central (4.2%), and Eu- rope (1.7%). Russia, Iran and Qatar account for 50.1% of the world's to- tal natural gas reserves. Brazil was the 33rd country with the largest reserves of this input in the world, with 348.5 billion m³ of natural gas. 11.9 billion 1.4. Global Oil Refining and Capacity The world's refining capacity was 101.9 million barrels a day in 2020. There was an increase of 199 thousand barrels a day, 0.2% more than in the previous year. As for oil refinement, it was 75.5 million bar- rels per day in 2020, representing a 7.4 million barrel drop in refined oil per day in the world, 9.0% lower than the previous year (chart 7). Refining capacity across regions in the world in 2020 was distribut- ed as follows: Asia (35.8%), North America (21.4%), Europe (15.3%), Middle East (10.0%), Common- wealth of Independent States (8.2%), South America and Central (6.1%) and Africa (3.3%). The Unit- ed States, China, and Russia con- centrated 40.8% of the world's oil refining capacity. barrels of oil is the reserve of this input in Brazil in 2020, which places the country in the 16th position. in the global ranking 348.5 billion m³ of natural gas was the reserve of this input in Bra- zil in 2020, which places the country in the 33rd po- sition in the global ranking 19 19

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