Investor Presentaiton
Russian study links integration policy & perceived
threat and trust
Journal of International Migration and Integration
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-020-00763-4
Migrant Integration Policies, Perceived Group Threat
and Generalized trust: a Case of European Countries
Alexander Tatarko¹D Tomas Jurcik¹
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Abstract
The large inflow of migrants into Europe in recent years has triggered more frequent
discussions on how useful a pro-integrative migration policy is for society. There have
been many studies considering various aspects of migrant integration policy, but its
impact on social capital, particularly on an aspect as crucial as generalized trust, still
requires further investigation. In our study, we use the Migrant Integration Policy Index
(MIPEX) and data on generalized trust and the mainstream population's perceptions of
group threat from immigrants using the European Social Survey (ESS) database to
explore the relationship between generalized trust and both the total MIPEX and its
components. Our database included 22 European countries and 39,079 respondents.
We hypothesized that a pro-integrative migration policy would be connected with
generalized trust indirectly via reduced perceived group threat from immigrants. The
study identified a positive relationship between total MIPEX scores and generalized
trust mediated via lowered perceptions of group threat. However, the effects of eight
individual MIPEX components were discovered to be different. We discuss limitations
related to the generalizability of our results, given that patterns may be different in
North America where cultural distance between majority and most migrant groups is
typically higher. We thus suggest that future research on generalized trust examine
variables related to values and cultural distance and proximity between the mainstream
and migrant groups.
Keywords Multiculturalism Ethnic diversity Migrant integration policy - Perceived
group threat. Generalized trust
2019 Migration Policy Group
Me
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