#1Sustainable Energy Policy in Palestine Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority ESCWA Cairo 14-16 May 2017 Eng. Ayman Ismail#2The energy situation in the state of Palestine and future strategy ➤ Current situation ➤ Future strategy ➤ Samples of executed & ongoing projects Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority#3The Palestinian Energy and Natural resources Authority PENRA الطاقة والموارد الطبيعية الفلسطينية مونة الفى مطلقة والموارد الطبعة التسعينية (PENRA) Established in 1995, managing the energy sector in Palestine, it supervises the following institutions: Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority PERC: PALESTINIAN ENERGY REGULATORY COUNSIL PEC: PALESTINIAN ENERGY and ENVIROMENT REASERCH CENTER PETL: PALESTINIAN ENERGY TRANSMISSION LIMITED PENRA has reorganized the institution working through: ■ The issuance of the electricity law in 2009 which specifies the responsibility of each party operating in the sector ■ The issuance of renewable energy and energy efficiency law in 2015 ■ Development of general Policies in energy sector Improvement Plans PERC PEC المركز الفلسطيني لأبحاث الطاقة والبيئة الوطنية n Ele شركة ة النقل Transmission#4Main Palestinian Figures West Bank ➤ Population: 3.04 Millions ➤ Energy consumption/Year: 4490 GWh "1250 KWh/per capita" Gaza Strip ➤ Population: 2 Millions ➤ Energy consumption/Year: 1517 GWh “798 KWh/per capita" Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority#5Demand, Availability & Trend West Bank Peak Demand 930 Mwatt Gaza Strip Current available Estimated need in 2020 880 Mwatt 1197 Mwatt Peak Demand Current available Estimated need in 2020 470 Mwatt 223 Mwatt 688 Mwatt 1221 Power demand increase trend Power Mw 2335 5280 Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Energy consumption increase trend Energy Gwh 12850 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032#6120000 100000 130000 160000 190000 220000 120000 Mediterranean Sea Geopolitical Palestinian features 140000 160000 180000 200000 TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT RAMALLAH JERUSALEM BETHLEHEM JENIN TUBAS +Al Aqaba NABLUS JERICHO Dead Sea Legend HEBRON ABC Area Area A Area B Area C 140000 160000 180000 10 0 Kilometers 200000 100000 130000 160000 220000 The west bank is divided into 3 areas (Oslo AGR): A, B, C Area A: civil and security control by Palestinian Authority Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Area B: civil control by the Palestinian Authority and joint Israeli – Palestinian security control Area C: Full Israeli civil and security control The Israeli occupation obstacle most of the Palestinian authority plans for the development of energy sector Territorial discontinuity between the different areas and with Gaza creates multiple difficulties Israel Targets international -Funded Green Infrastructure for Demolition, and Obstacle the electricity transmission & supply to Bedouin areas#7Egypt 22Kv 32 Mw to Gaza 3.8% of total power Main Energy sources (Purchased) Israel 125MW 22k To Gaza 64% of t Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Israel 890 MW 22 kV & 33KV To West Bank 97.5% of total power П [ Jordan 20 MW 33Kv To West Bank 2% of total power 4 new 161/33 kV Substations: ☐ Jenin "Completed" ■ Nablus "Completed" Ramallah Power shortage due to: Limited power purchased from Jordan and Egypt Main power imported via Israel at very high cost (97.5% west bank total consumption) and (64% of Gaza Total consumption) year 2015 Limited domestic power generation due to lack in infrastructures and high fuel cost High Technical &non technical losses ☐ Hebron "completed"#8Main Energy sources (Palestinian Domestic Production) Gaza power station 140 Mwatt *running at 50% capacity due to fuel high price Solar Water Heaters & biomass 18% of total energy balance Photovoltaic Panels 18 Mwatt 0.4-0.5% of total energy consumption Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority#9The Palestinian strategy for energy independence 2017-2022 Improve the national power production and better exploit national recourses Increase renewable energy recourses reducing environmental impact ➤ Improve energy efficiency through increasing awareness and reducing losses Increasing Energy security through diversification of import resources Continuous institution reforming 4 new 161/33 kV Substations: ■ Jenin "Completed" ■ Nablus "Completed" Ramallah ■ 220Kv line Hebron "completed" 400Kv line Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority 4 new substations (161/33 Kv) already under completion + additional 2 Upgrade Jordan supply by a new 400Kv line (150 Mwatt) Upgrade Egypt supply by a new 220Kv line (150 Mwatt) Upgrade Gaza power station to 420 Mwatt New Power Station in Jenin 450 Mwatt Upgrade Middle voltage grid#10The Palestinian strategy for energy independence 2017-2022 Improve the national power production and better exploit national recourses Increase renewable energy recourses reducing environmental impact Improve energy efficiency through increasing awareness and reducing losses Increasing Energy security through diversification of import resources Continuous institution reforming 30 new solar farm for 10 municipalities 281 Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority renewable energy & Energy efficiency law Issued in 2015 EBE The strategy requires: ➤ Application of necessary regulations & legislations for the development and promotion Securing funding sources Develop local human resources capable of manufacturing, installing and managing the renewable energy systems Applying the Palestinian solar initiative PSI Adopting a development plan for the renewable energy resources Applications and investments up to 2020: On Ground PV: 25 Mw ➤ Rooftop PV (PSI): 20 Mw Concentrated solar power plants: 20 Mw Biogas from landfills: 18 Mw Biogas from waste: 3 Mw Small scale wind: 4 Mw Wind farms: 40 Mw Total = 130 Mw#11The Palestinian strategy for energy independence 2017-2022 Improve the national power production and better exploit national recourses ➤ Increase renewable energy recourses reducing environmental impact ➤ Improve energy efficiency through increasing awareness and reducing losses Increasing Energy security through diversification of import resources ➤ Continuous institution reforming Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Energy efficiency & renewable energy law Issued in 2015 Phase I (2012-2014): 43GWh Phase II (2015-2017): 137GWh Phase III (2018-2020): 204GWh Energy Audit Promote efficient energy policies Convert lighting to more efficient systems by using led for domestic and industrial Energy Audit for industrial & commercial Revolving fund for energy efficiency projects Reduce technical and non technical losses Reduce the total energy consumption of 5% (384 GWh) within 2020 Main Results of EE Economic Analysis Capital investment: 347 MUSD Industrial sector Public Sector Service Sector Agricultural Residential Sector Sector Peak energy savings: 881 GWh equivalent/year 60 120 40 10 20 Present value of financial savings: 1,020 MUSD Present value of economic savings: 1,175 MUSD Each kWh saved needs in average an investment of 0.05 USD Total emissions (C02) avoided: 614,000 Ton/year#12The Palestinian strategy for energy independence 2017-2022 Improve the national power production and better exploit national recourses ➤ Increase renewable energy recourses reducing environmental impact ➤ Improve energy efficiency through increasing awareness and reducing losses Increasing Energy security through diversification of import resources ➤ Continuous institution reforming Some implemented projects Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Tulkarm & Jenin Hospital Investment ($) Actual IRR (%) Actual PBP (Year) Presidential Guard Investment ($) Actual IRR (%) Actual PBP (Year) 12,000 L 174,785 28 4 5,000 L 56, 529 16.2 3.8 Ministry of Education Investment ($) Actual IRR (%) Actual PBP (Year) 1,590 Fixtr 65,826 29 3.18 PEA Building BMS Investment ($) 146,700 Actual IRR (%) Actual PBP (Year) 22 5#13Palestinian potential solar energy Potential of Solar Energy in Palestine 34° 35° 36 ⚫ ⚫ it has about 3000 sunshine hours per year annual average of solar radiation amounting 33 to 5.4 kWh/m2-day (19.44MJ) on horizontal surface, which classified as a high o ⚫ in December, it amounts to 2.63 kWh/m2 - day. ⚫In June: 8.4 kWh/m2 - day (kWh/m^2-Day) 9876 Jenin-2000 (Solar Energy) 31 30 2 4 B 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 Months Egy Westank Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Year 2017 Total Installed capacity is: 18 Mwatt 30.6 Gwh/Potential Year Production (1700 kWh/kWp) = 0.4-0.5% of total yearly energy consumed#14Legend ABC Area Area A Area B Area C Mediterranean Sea Main Photovoltaic executed projects: Toubas (West Bank) CZECH REPUBLIC DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT JENIN TUBAS FA Aqaba NABLUS RAMALLAH JERUSALEM BETHLEHEM JERICHO Dead Sea HEBRON Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Year: 2012 Capacity: 470 KW Donor: Czech Republic Development Cooperation Project value: 1.150.000USD Estimated production: 800.000 Kwh/Year Reduced emission : 560 Tons Equivalent CO2 0 Kilometers Year: 2012 Capacity: 17 Grid connected stations for agricultural use (5kwp/Each) + 5 stand alone projects (3Kwp/each) Donor: Czech Republic Development Cooperation#15Legend ABC Area Area A Area B Area C Mediterranean Sea Main Photovoltaic executed projects Jerico (West Bank) TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT JENIN TUBAS +Al Aqaba NABLUS RAMALLAH JERUSALEM BETHLEHEM JERICHO Dead Sea HEBRON woon a AREA FOR FUTURE EXTENSION 0 Kilometers grlo como Pad to th N JAPAN JICA MAR PV MODULES MONITOR BUILDING SUBSTATION BUILDING Year: 2010 Capacity: 300 KW Donor: Government of Japan (JICA) Estimated production: 422.000 Kwh/Year Reduced emission: 290.6 Tons Equivalent CO2 Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority#16Legend ABC Area Area A Area B Area C Mediterranean Sea Main Photovoltaic executed projects Dead Sea (West Bank) TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT JENIN TUBAS +Al Aqaba NABLUS RAMALLAH JERUSALEM BETHLEHEM Year: 2014 JERICHO Dead Sea HEBRON 0 Kilometers Capacity: 710 KW Financed by: United Arab Emirates Total Cost: 993.800 USD Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority#17Mediterranean Sea Legend ABC Area Area A Area B Area C Main Photovoltaic executed projects Jenin & Hebron University (West Bank) TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT JENIN TUBAS +Al Aqaba NABLUS RAMALLAH JERUSALEM BETHLEHEM JERICHO Dead Sea HEBRON 0 Kilometers Year: 2014 Capacity: 70 KW Donor: United Arab Emirates Year: 2014 Capacity: 220 KW Donor: United Arab Emirates Year: 2015 Capacity: multiple for 100 Bedouin families Donor: Emirati Red Crescent Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority C الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي | العناية بالحياة UAE RED CRESCENTI Care for Life#18Legend ABC Area Area A Area B Area C Mediterranean Sea Main Photovoltaic executed projects Other Projects (West Bank) ➤ Capacity: 70 KW (Ramallah NPA building) TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT JENIN TUBAS +Al Aqaba NABLUS RAMALLAH JERUSALEM BETHLEHEM JERICHO Dead Sea HEBRON 0 Kilometers Multiple schools in west bank and Gaza strip (up to 100 PV systems) Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Multiple stand-alone projects for Bedouin areas where Israel obstacles the transmission and supply of electricity Multiple hospitals in west bank and Gaza strip: 5 hospitals and 8 schools in construction stage (Czech donor)#19Future and ongoing Projects 10 new solar farms in different municipalities I 典 10 new solar farm (10 Mw /Each) 30 Mwatt new solar farm in Bani Na'im / Hebron 82 school projects 5-15 kw /Each Solar water heaters for hospitals & public offices Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority 300 Houses with FIT agreement already connected and further 700 to be installed (The Palestinian solar Initiative for domestic roof top PV systems): 5 Mw in 3 years 8 issued temporary licenses for new PV solar farms (1-8 Mw) : ■ 3 Toubas ■ 1 Nablus Area EBEI ■ 2 Hebron ■ 1 Qalqilya 1 Temporary license for new Biogas power station in Hebron Feed in Tarif Grid connected houses in west bank and Gaza#20Future and ongoing Projects Bani Na'im project Mediterranean Sea Legend ABC Area Area A Area B Area C TULKARM QALQILIYA SALFIT JENIN TUBAS + Al Aqaba NABLUS RAMALLAH JERUSALEM JERICHO Dead Sea HEBRON 10 0 Kilometers Main features: ■ 96320 Polycrystalline PV modules 315Wp/each ▪ 28 "1000 kVA" type transformer 33/0.315 kV ■ 28 "1 Mwatt" (2 x 500 kW) type inverter ▪ 28 power generation units ■ 171 PV Arrays Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority Land taken area: 504.100 m2 Solar Radiation: 2058.3 Kwh/m2/Year Estimated generation for the first year: 52.958 Mwh (1% of total energy demand)#21Thanks... Palestinian Energy & Natural Resources Authority PENRA