Sidoti Deck

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NN, Inc.

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November 2023

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#12 22 25 Investor Presentation Sidoti Virtual Investor Conference NN Inc. | November 15, 2023 NN A#2Forward Looking Statement & Disclosures Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this press release may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, statements of plans and objectives or future operations or statements of future economic performance. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to NN, Inc. based on current beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "guidance," "intend," "may," "will", "possible," "potential," "predict," "project" or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are outside of management's control and that may cause actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general economic conditions and economic conditions in the industrial sector; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics, disease outbreaks and other public health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, on our financial condition, business operations and liquidity; competitive influences; risks that current customers will commence or increase captive production; risks of capacity underutilization; quality issues; material changes in the costs and availability of raw materials; economic, social, political and geopolitical instability, currency fluctuation, and other risks of doing business outside of the United States; inflationary pressures and changes in the cost or availability of materials, supply chain shortages and disruptions, and the availability of labor; our dependence on certain major customers, some of whom are not parties to long- term agreements (and/or are terminable on short notice); the impact of acquisitions and divestitures; our ability to hire or retain key personnel; the level of our indebtedness; the restrictions contained in our debt agreements; our ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, and to refinance existing debt as it matures; unanticipated difficulties integrating acquisitions; new laws and governmental regulations; the impact of climate change on our operations; and cyber liability or potential liability for breaches of our or our service providers' information technology systems or business operations disruptions. The foregoing factors should be not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in the Company's filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict their occurrence or how they will affect the Company. The Company qualifies all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. With respect to any non-GAAP financial measures included in the following presentation, the accompanying information required by SEC Regulation G can be found at the back of this presentation or in the "Investor Relations" section of the Company's web site, www.nninc.com, under the heading "News & Events" and subheading "Presentations." NN NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 2#3Investment Highlights Niche Market Leadership Enhanced Leadership Team Executing New Transformation Plan -O Revamping Commercial Organization Expanding Free Cash Flow Generation Leading diversified industrial manufacturer of high-precision metal and plastic products Decades of engineering and technical depth Complex process tech across diverse, high- spec customer base New CEO, COO, and Procurement leaders, plus critical promotions in key roles Led by new CEO Harold Bevis and a team that has executed multiple successful corporate transformations Early innings of transformation plan to grow sales, profits, and cash flows 。 Addressing unprofitable business with opportunity to improve margins through additional cost optimization and pricing initiatives o "Doing More, Faster" 。 Leveraging open capacity and existing capabilities to drive organic growth and more wins Recently reentered the medical market where capabilities align with market demand Turnaround strategy and commercial initiatives emphasize consistent free cash flow generation 。 Enhanced cash returns will further support stronger balance sheet and fund future growth investments NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 3#4Who Are We • . BEST-IN-CLASS high-precision components and assemblies . Over 60 program awards in first 9 months of 2023 in steering systems, electric motors, commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles, air bag systems, battery management, defense, and vehicle sensors TWO PRIMARY SEGMENTS: Power Solutions and Mobile Solutions • Reentered medical market with product opportunities that are aligned with the Company's knowhow STRONG REPUTATION and steady foundational business supported by long- term customers in markets with high barriers to entry GLOBAL MANUFACTURING PLATFORM: 27 facilities in 6 countries, and 49% ownership in China JV with sales >$100 million (1) REVENUE(1) $495M EMPLOYEES ~3,400 Key Data Points ADJ. EBITDA (1) $41M CUSTOMERS 1,150+ Revenue Breakdown (1) 39% Power Solutions 61% Mobile Solutions STRATEGIC PARTNER to diversified customer base with long standing business relationships NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 (1) Trailing Twelve Months as of 9/30/23 4#5Business Segments Power Solutions Mobile Solutions Provides: Customers with manufacturing capabilities to help codesign and produce safe, durable, and high-quality mission-critical components across a flexible volume/mix platform End Markets: Electric, General Industrial, Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, and Medical Key Product Applications: Smart meters, BEV, charging stations, circuit breakers, sensors, transformers, switchgears, powder metal contacts, rockets and satellites, and surgical instruments Provides: Tier-1 automotive supplier customers with a development partner, dependable product quality, unmatched speed to market, and advanced precision engineering capabilities End Markets: Commercial and passenger vehicles, (ICE/BEV/HEV), General Industrial Key Product Applications: Electric power steering, electric braking, electric motors, gas and diesel fuel systems, emissions control for heavy duty (dosing), HVAC compressors Connector Shields Smart Meter Contact Assembly or "Blade" Medical Surgical Precision Worm Shafts Instruments Inlet Fittings Electric Motor Shafts (electric power steering) NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 5#6Manufacturing Footprint Low-cost footprint aligned with strategy and facility optimization initiatives NN NN NN NN • Centers of excellence in engineering and manufacturing spanning four continents and supporting regional requirements WANN NN South America Europe APAC NN N #444 12% REVENUE (1) 16% EMPLOYEES 3 444 7% REVENUE (1) 20% EMPLOYEES 10% EMPLOYEES North America 72% REVENUE (1) 9% REVENUE (1) 54% EMPLOYEES 18 FACILITIES 4 2 FACILITIES FACILITIES FACILITIES 1804 NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 (1) Trailing Twelve Months as of 9/30/23 6#7Key End Markets ↑ • • Global Automotive Parts / Passenger Vehicle Modest market growth expected in 2024, with the market improving from a constrained year in 2023. Growth expected to overcome weaker economic outlook which historically prompts contractions in light vehicle (LV) output. More normalized supply-side & vehicle pricing strategy expected to provide further support to 2024. Source: GlobalData 1 Medical Components • Orthopedic sales expected to increase 3.4% for 2023 and 3.4%-3.7% year-over-year through 2026. Comm'l Auto Parts/ Vehicle, 10% Passenger Vehicle 40% Grid and Electrical, 20% • . Procedure volumes in most product segments and geographic regions have normalized since COVID-19. While there may be pockets of backlogged procedures that produce a market demand tailwind, this anticipated upside may be partially offset by staffing shortages. Medical, 4% Source: ORTHOWORLD NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 General Industrial, 21% Commercial Vehicle Global heavy-duty truck market estimated at 3.1 million units in 2023. Heavy-duty commercial vehicle sector is expected to continue to expand annually, delivering a CAGR of 3.3%, reaching 3.7 million units by 2028. Source: GlobalData Grid and Electrical Investment Global power grid market expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.37% thru 2032. Growing energy needs from residential and industrial sectors, the ongoing shift towards renewable energy sources, and the adoption of new technologies are projected to drive the levels of market demand across the forecast period. Source: Polaris Market Data 7#8Transformation Plan Is Underway Reengineered Organizational Program to Grow Sales, Profits, Free Cash Flow, and Shareholder Value Goal Status • 1. Strengthen Leadership & Accountability . Q3 Progress Supplemented executive team with the additions of Tim French, COO and David Harrison, CPO Strengthening operating processes ~25% • Began the process of fixing or exiting unprofitable contracts • 2. Address Unprofitable Business Made solid progress against each goal during the quarter and continue to maintain significant opportunity to enhance the business NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 3. Expand Margins . 4. Institutionalize Free Cash Flow Generation • • • Continuing to assess global manufacturing facilities; focused on improving unprofitable plants Plan is to improve plant-level EBITDA by >$10 million, annually Implemented numerous cost cutting and pricing initiatives Rolling out new Total Cost Productivity program globally; goal is to offset inflation plus expand margins Refocusing global culture around better business (profitable/FCF generating/balancing cash inflow with spending / outflows Immediate corrections underway FCF positive over the last 6 months and trailing twelve months . Balancing between Power and Mobile • Balancing Mobile across powertrains - ICE, EV, hybrid 5. Increase New Business Wins • Aligning sales organization (people, products, and focus) • Increased new awards quarter over quarter - gaining momentum 8#9NN Q3'23 Update & Recent Financials NN NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 9#10Q3'23 Business Highlights First full quarter under new leadership showed immediate and significant improvement in results $14.5 million adjusted EBITDA and $11.3 million of free cash flow Began strengthening leadership and accountability with additions of Tim French, Chief Operating Officer and David Harrison, Chief Procurement Officer, both experienced with strong transformations Strong operating profitability and cash flow improvement supported by improved EBITDA performance, proactive global procurement, and more thoughtful inventory management Launched longer-term value improvement initiatives - Refocusing growth program globally -> targets and probability $124.4M Net Sales • Power Solutions (11%) • Mobile Solutions +3.7% • $14.5M Adjusted EBITDA Reported EBITDA $12M Loss from Ops ($2.7M) - Implementing Total Cost Productivity program globally Reentering medical market globally Results still include >$100 million of sales that generate more than ($10) million of plant-level EBITDA losses across 7 plants, 3 countries, and multiple products and customers. 83% of issues are in Mobile plants. Significant improvement actions underway. UAW strike is a short-term distractor that may cause a small amount of work to shift into Q1 2024; taking proactive actions to mitigate and reduce impact $11.3M Free Cash Flow (FCF) • $17M FCF over trailing 12 months • On-track for full year FCF expectation . $37M YTD New Awards Focused on increasing both quality and quantity of prospecting NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 *All comparisons versus Q3'22 10#11NN New Business Wins: $37M Q3 YTD Gross 2023 YTD New Business Wins (NBW): Driving Momentum Over 60 program awards in steering systems, electric motors, commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles, air bag systems, battery management, defense, and vehicle sensors Balancing portfolio across power trains (ICE, Hybrid, BEV) within vehicle businesses and increasing emphasis on Power segments ■ Balancing between new and existing customers Transformation Underway to Increase Amount of New Wins Leveraging existing capabilities and open capacity for more wins Expanding team, knowhow, and pipeline in key targeted areas: NBW Annual Peak Value $33 Q3'22 YTD (millions) $37 Q3'23 YTD ☐ • Connector EMI shielding • Electric power steering system components • Power markets Expanding medical market participation . Hired a North America sales lead and getting immediate requests for quote; matching current capabilities with limited investment Prioritizing speed and agility and seeing early signs of success NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 Primary NBW Market Segments YTD Electrical Steering (millions) $14.3 Diesel Injection $6.8 Electric Motors $4.1 Air Bag System Fuel Systems $2.5 $2.1 Battery Management $2.1 Defense $1.0 Sensors $1.0 11#12Strategic Win: Connector Shields For Top Electrical Harness Maker Going Onto Well-known EV Platform NN's knowhow in complicated, multi-station progressive die stampings recently supported the development of six unique connector shields and other related components. These are used to prevent Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) from high voltage currents within electric vehicles from interfering with vehicle electronics. New product, new and current equipment, high value and ROI $700 $600 Pathway to expand business in the EV market, with OES, with connector makers, with harness makers $500 $400 $300 Ordering upgraded prototyping, testing, and production equipment to further expand capabilities and offering $200 $100 Potentially leads NN into other shielding markets for sensitive electronic equipment of many types $- 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 ■Full Hybrid Electric Vehicle Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Total Addressable Market High Voltage Connector Shields Global* (millions) !!! 2029 Battery Electric Vehicle 2030 2028 NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 *Data from Global Data September 2023 Forecast 12#13NN Active Proposals - Early Success Increasing Pipeline Pipeline Update ■ ☐ Aggressively quoting open capacity, and revising open quotes 43% growth sequentially and 60% growth year-over-year for EV- Hybrid programs Have focused, reallocated resources and renovating new business program globally Optimizing organization and processes to move faster, already showing results in key targeted markets Current Pipeline By Market Segment In Annual Sales At Program Peak ☐ Underway with a global scrub-down of unlikely / low probability prospects. $800 Q4 pipeline will likely decrease in size, but increase in probability of winning Medical Is A "New" Opportunity ■ Medical is a “new” market for NN as we boldly re-enter the global market (Not shown in the pipeline yet) Non-compete expiration enables NN to reenter the medical implant market with product opportunities that are in line with the Company's knowhow NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 (millions) $581 $600 $543 $400 $200 $713 $0 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 EV-Hybrid Programs ICE Dependent Universal Auto Diverse Industries Electrical Q3 2023 I Commercial Truck 13#14Q3'23 Financial Results (Dollars in millions, except per share data) 2022 2023 Δ Sales Drivers Pricing: ~$6M Net Sales $127.3 $124.4 -2.2% ☐ Volume: ($11M) ■ FX: $0.8M Operating Income (Loss) ($2.1) ($2.7) ($0.6) ■ Customer settlement: $1.1M Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income $2.5 $3.6 $1.1 Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Adj. EBITDA Drivers ■ Cost savings: $4M Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Margin Volume: ~($3M) Customer & supplier settlements: $1.6M NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 Income (Loss) per Diluted Common Share $11.8 $14.5 $2.7 9.3% 11.6% +230 bps ($0.11) ($0.18) ($0.07) Non-GAAP Adjusted Income (Loss) per Diluted Common Share $0.03 $0.01 ($0.02) 14#15Mobile Solutions: Q3'23 Highlights Sales up 3.7%, or $2.8 million, from prior year (+) Pricing (+) Customer settlement in '23 (+) Foreign exchange effects (-) Volume down ~$3 million Profitability (+) Customer settlement in ‘23 (+) Benefits of right-sizing indirect labor support Current Focus & Looking Forward Softer Q4 demand outlook over UAW strike impact • New business wins performance is strong in China; focused on improvements in North America and Europe • Operating performance improvements: Wellington stabilized Juarez progressing and close to exiting multiple unprofitable contracts NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 12022 2023 12022 2023 $76.1 $79.0 Third Quarter Net Sales Trends (millions) $234.1 $225.5 Adjusted EBITDA Trends (millions) $9.5 $8.0 YTD $28.3 $22.7 YTD Third Quarter 15#16Power Solutions: Q3'23 Highlights Sales down 11.0%, or $5.6 million, from prior year (-) Volume down ~$8 million Auto component sales primarily due to two key customers losing market share General industrial component sales due to lower market capital spending in the increasing interest rates environment Aerospace and defense sales down as a result of Irvine, CA and Taunton, MA facilities closures and business exits Profitability (+) Rationalized unprofitable business within Taunton, MA facility (+) Benefits of right-sizing indirect labor support (+) Retroactive material cost recovery 12022 2023 12022 2023 $51.1 $45.5 Third Quarter Current Focus & Looking Forward Softer Q4 demand outlook over UAW strike impact Demand signals are strengthening for electrification and grid products • Focused effort to enter global shielding market NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 Net Sales Trends (millions) $155.2 $142.6 Adjusted EBITDA Trends (millions) $8.3 $7.1 YTD $21.7 $19.4 Third Quarter YTD 16#17$15 Cash Flow & Working Capital ■ Free cash flow (FCF) of $17M for trailing 12-month period ■ Will be FCF positive for the full-year while maintaining historical capital investment rate ■ Remain focused on consistent cash flow moving forward ■ Four consecutive quarters of improved working capital turns Free Cash Flow Trend (millions) Working Capital Trend (millions) $10 $6.4 $5 $3.0 $- $11.3 $122.6 $111.8 5.3 $108.9 $105.3 $94.8 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 $(5) $(4.4) $(3.7) Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 I Working Capital Working Capital Turns NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 Working Capital = Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Accounts Payable Working Capital Turns = Current Quarter Sales Annualized / Working Capital 17#18NN Balance Sheet & Liquidity Revised Capital Allocation Program Increased Liquidity (millions) $50 $40 Implemented much tougher stance on balancing cash $28.7 $30 $29.7 inflows with outflows, reducing leverage and $20 increasing liquidity $9.8 $1.5 $10 $12.8 $12.0 • Showing strong early results $0 Q2'23 Q3'23 Foreign Cash Domestic Cash Available Credit Line 3.37x leverage, increased liquidity Plan to reduce leverage below 3x in 2024 while implementing stronger, focused growth program ■ Targeted improvements in working capital optimization, cost reductions, operational improvement, and less facility closure spending ■ Capital expenditures of $4.1M in Q3'23 compared to $4.3M in Q3'22 ☐ Revised capital expenditure strategy with stronger focus on growth NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 (Dollars in millions) Q2'23 Q3'23 Short-term Debt $8.9 $8.8 Long-term Debt $153.3 $150.7 Funded Debt $162.2 $159.5 Cash $14.3 $21.8 Net Debt $147.9 $137.7 TTM Adjusted EBITDA $38.2 $40.9 Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA 3.87x 3.37x 18#192023 Outlook: Transformation Taking Place Outlook Reflects: Net sales mid-point slightly lower, will continue to fix or shed unprofitable business ■ Adjusted EBITDA mid-point slightly lower, in line with volume ■ Free cash flow mid-point raised based on strong Q3'23 performance Outlook Drivers/Assumptions: ■ Stable demand within legacy business but softer Q4 demand outlook over UAW strike impact (millions) 2023 Outlook Net Sales $487 - $497 Adjusted EBITDA $40 - $44 ■ Positive impact due to cost reduction activities and unprofitable business corrective actions Free Cash Flow $10-$14 ■ Increased new business prospecting activities in targeted areas ■ Turning the corner to be a consistent and positive FCF generating business NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 1999#20Investment Highlights Niche Market Leadership Enhanced Leadership Team Executing New Transformation Plan -O Revamping Commercial Organization Expanding Free Cash Flow Generation Leading diversified industrial manufacturer of high-precision metal and plastic products Decades of engineering and technical depth Complex process tech across diverse, high- spec customer base New CEO, COO, and Procurement leaders, plus critical promotions in key roles Led by new CEO Harold Bevis and a team that has executed multiple successful corporate transformations Early innings of transformation plan to grow sales, profits and cash flows 。 Addressing unprofitable business, with opportunity to improve margins through additional cost optimization and pricing initiatives o "Doing More, Faster" 。 Leveraging open capacity and existing capabilities to drive organic growth and more wins Recently re-entered the medical market where capabilities align with market demand Turnaround strategy and commercial initiatives emphasize consistent free cash flow generation 。 Enhanced cash returns will further support stronger balance sheet and fund future growth investments NN NN Inc., Sidoti Deck | November 2023 20#21NN NN Appendix NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 21#22Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ (2,739) $ (2,117) 32 341 Personnel costs (1) 903 17 Facility costs (2) 1,893 644 Amortization of intangibles Reconciliation of GAAP Income (Loss) from Operations to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income (Loss) from Operations and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) NN, Inc. Consolidated GAAP loss from operations Professional fees Personnel costs (1) Facility costs (2) (in thousands) Mobile Solutions GAAP loss from operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 2012 $ (1,283) $ (474) 462 1.569 344 838 838 Amortization of intangibles 3,563 3.587 Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations (a) $ 1.586 $ 708 Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations (a) $ 3,652 S 2.472 Share of net income from joint venture 1,713 1,424 Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin (3) 2.9 % 1.9 % Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations with JV (a) S 3.299 $ 2.132 Depreciation 8.014 7,607 Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin (3) 4.2 % 2.8 % Other expense, net 1,463 1.156 Non-cash foreign exchange (gain) on inter-company loans 520 444 Depreciation 6.509 5,980 Change in fair value of preferred stock derivatives and warrants (2,104) (1.623) Other income, net (416) (235) Share of net income from joint venture 1.713 1,424 Non-cash foreign exchange (gain) on inter-company loans 152 139 Non-cash stock compensation 1.208 307 Share of net income from joint venture 1.713 1,424 Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (b) $ 14.466 S 11.787 Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (b) $ 9.544 $ 8,016 Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin (4) 11.6% 9.3 % Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin (4) 12.1 % 10.5 % GAAP net sales S 124,443 S 127,297 GAAP net sales S 78,961 $ 76.122 (in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 2012 S (2) $ 51 (1) Personnel costs include recruitment, retention, relocation, and severance costs Facility costs include costs of opening/closing facilities and relocation / exit of manufacturing operations (3) Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin = Non-GAAP adjusted income (loss) from operations/GAAP net sales (4) Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin = Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA / GAAP net sales Power Solutions GAAP income from operations Professional fees 2023 1021 (in thousands) $ 3,936 $ 2.582 Elimination 174 GAAP net sales Personnel costs (1) 122 Facility costs (2) 324 300 Amortization of intangibles 2.725 2.749 Non-GAAP adjusted income from operations (2) $ 7,107 $ 5,805 (2) Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin (3) 15.6 % 11.4 % Depreciation 1,085 1,227 Other expense, net 75 98 Non-cash foreign exchange (gain) loss on inter-company loans 52 (37) Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA (b) $ 8,319 $ 7,093 Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin (4) 18.3 % 13.9 % GAAP net sales $ 45,484 $ 51,124 NN NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 22 22#23Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and GAAP Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Common Share to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Common Share Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) GAAP net loss 2023 2022 (per diluted common share) 2023 2022 $ (5,057) $ (2,215) GAAP net loss per diluted common share $ (0.18) $ (0.11) Pre-tax professional fees Pre-tax personnel costs Pre-tax facility costs 32 341 Pre-tax professional fees 0.01 903 17 Pre-tax personnel costs 0.02 1,893 644 Pre-tax facility costs 0.04 0.01 Non-cash foreign exchange (gain) on inter-company loans 520 Pre-tax change in fair value of preferred stock derivatives and warrants Pre-tax amortization of intangibles and deferred financing costs (2,104) 4,092 Tax effect of adjustments reflected above (c) (162) 444 Pre-tax foreign exchange (gain) loss on inter-company loans (1,623) Pre-tax change in fair value of preferred stock derivatives and warrants 3,946 Pre-tax amortization of intangibles and deferred financing costs (800) Tax effect of adjustments reflected above (c) 0.01 0.01 (0.04) (0.04) 0.09 0.09 (0.02) Non-GAAP discrete tax adjustments Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) (d) 749 Non-GAAP discrete tax adjustments 0.02 $ 117 $ 1,503 Preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends 0.07 0.06 Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per diluted common share (d) Shares used to calculate net earnings (loss) per share $0.01 $0.03 47,539 44,711 NN NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 23#24Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment Free cash flow S 15,247 S (127) (4,096) (4.308) 99 39 S 11,250 S (4.396) NN NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 24 24#25Non-GAAP Financial Measures Footnotes The Company discloses in this presentation the non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, free cash flow and net debt. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures provides supplementary information about the impacts of acquisition, divestiture and integration related expenses, foreign-exchange impacts on inter-company loans, reorganizational and impairment charges. Over the past five years, we have completed several acquisitions, one of which was transformative for the Company, and sold two of our businesses. The costs we incurred in completing such acquisitions, including the amortization of intangibles and deferred financing costs, and these divestitures have been excluded from these measures because their size and inconsistent frequency are unrelated to our commercial performance during the period, which we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating costs. We exclude the impact of currency translation from these measures because foreign exchange rates are not under management's control and are subject to volatility. Other non-operating charges are excluded, as the charges are not indicative of our ongoing operating cost. We believe the presentation of adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, free cash flow and net debt provides useful information in assessing our underlying business trends and facilitates comparison of our long-term performance over given periods. The non-GAAP financial measures provided herein may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in the Company's industry, as other companies may calculate such financial results differently. The Company's non-GAAP financial measures are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to actual income growth derived from income amounts presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company does not consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial results. (a) Non-GAAP Adjusted income (loss) from operations represents GAAP income (loss) from operations, adjusted to exclude the effects of restructuring and integration expense; non-operational charges related to acquisition and transition expense, intangible amortization costs for fair value step-up in values related to acquisitions, non-cash impairment charges, and when applicable, our share of income from joint venture operations. We believe this presentation is commonly used by investors and professional research analysts in the valuation, comparison, rating, and investment recommendations of companies in the industrial industry. We use this information for comparative purposes within the industry. Non-GAAP adjusted income (loss) from operations is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to GAAP income (loss) from operations. (b) Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA represents GAAP income (loss) from operations, adjusted to include income taxes, interest expense, write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, interest rate swap payments and change in fair value, change in fair value of preferred stock derivatives and warrants, depreciation and amortization, charges related to acquisition and transition costs, non-cash stock compensation expense, foreign exchange gain (loss) on inter-company loans, restructuring and integration expense, costs related to divested businesses and litigation settlements, income from discontinued operations, and non-cash impairment charges, to the extent applicable. We believe this presentation is commonly used by investors and professional research analysts in the valuation, comparison, rating, and investment recommendations of companies in the industrial industry. We use this information for comparative purposes within the industry. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations. (c) This line item reflects the aggregate tax effect of all non-GAAP adjustments reflected in the respective table. The Company estimates the tax effect of the adjustment items identified in the reconciliation schedule above by applying the applicable statutory rates by tax jurisdiction unless the nature of the item and/or the tax jurisdiction in which the item has been recorded requires application of a specific tax rate or tax treatment. (d) Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) represents GAAP net income (loss) adjusted to exclude the tax-affected effects of charges related to acquisition and transition costs, foreign exchange gain (loss) on inter-company loans, restructuring and integration charges, amortization of intangibles costs for fair value step-up in values related to acquisitions and amortization of deferred financing costs, non-cash impairment charges, write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, interest rate swap payments and change in fair value, change in fair value of preferred stock derivatives and warrants, costs related to divested businesses and litigation settlements, income (loss) from discontinued operations, and preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends. We believe this presentation is commonly used by investors and professional research analysts in the valuation, comparison, rating, and investment recommendations of companies in the industrial industry. We use this information for comparative purposes within the industry. Non-GAAP adjusted income (loss) from segment operations is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations. NN NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 25#26NN NN Thank You NN Inc., Q3'23 Earnings | November 2023 Investor & Media Contacts Joe Caminiti or Alec Steinberg, Investors Tim Peters, Media [email protected] 312-445-2870 26

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