#1GAS CO TY VINFAST WUENTINI TEZ VIN FAST VFB Investor Presentation June 2023 VINFAST 1977#2Disclaimer This presentation contains proprietary and confidential information of VinFast Auto Pte. Ltd. (the "Company") and Black Spade Acquisition Co ("Black Spade"). This presentation has been prepared to assist interested parties in making their own evaluation with respect to a potential business combination between the Company and Black Spade and the related transactions and for no other purpose. This document is being made available, subject to the following provisions, to a limited number of persons who may be interested in this transaction. It is issued for the exclusive use of the persons to whom it is addressed, with a view to assisting the recipient in deciding whether it wishes to proceed with the further investigation of the Company and Black Spade. This presentation and any oral statements made in connection with this presentation shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction. Specifically, this presentation does not constitute a "prospectus" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This document is being given solely for your information and may not be retained by you and neither this presentation nor any part thereof may be (i) used or relied upon by any other party or for any other purpose; (ii) copied, photocopied, duplicated or otherwise reproduced in any form or by any means; or (iii) redistributed, passed on or otherwise disseminated, to any other person without the prior written consent of the Company and Black Spade. Although care has been taken to ensure that the information in this presentation is accurate, and that the opinions expressed are fair and reasonable, the information is subject to change without notice, its accuracy is not guaranteed and has not been independently verified. No representation, warranty, guarantee or undertaking (express or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the accuracy, completeness or correctness of any information, including any estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and accordingly, none of the Company, Black Spade, their directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives assumes any responsibility or liability for, the accuracy or completeness of, or any errors or omissions in, any information or opinions contained herein. None of the Company, Black Spade, their directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives nor any other person accepts any liability (in negligence, or otherwise) whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. The statements contained in this document speak only as of the date which they are made, and the Company and Black Spade expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to supplement, amend or disseminate any updates or revisions to any statements contained herein to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based. By preparing this presentation, none of the Company, Black Spade, their directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives undertakes any obligation to provide the recipient with access to any additional information or to update this presentation or any additional information or to correct any inaccuracies in any such information which may become apparent. This document does not constitute or form part of and should not be construed as an offer to sell or issue or recommendation or solicitation of an offer to buy or acquire securities of the Company, Black Spade or their subsidiaries or affiliates in any jurisdiction or as an inducement to enter into investment activity. No part of this document, nor the fact of its distribution, should form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever. You acknowledge that you will be solely responsible for your own assessment of the Company and Black Spade, and that you will conduct your own analysis and be solely responsible for forming your own view of the potential future performance of the business of the Company and Black Spade. This document is not financial, legal, tax or other product advice. In addition, as this presentation only contains general, summary and selected information about the Company and Black Spade, it may omit material information about the Company and Black Spade and is not a complete description of the Company's and Black Spade's businesses and the risks relating to them. Therefore, this presentation should not form the basis of any investment decision to purchase or sell the Company's or Black Spade's securities. This presentation includes certain industry data and industry projections that have been obtained from third party sources, including research, surveys or studies, conducted by third parties, information provided by customers and/or industry or general publications and publicly available documents from various sources, including industry publications and surveys. Such information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and such publicly available documents, industry publications and surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there is no assurance that the information is accurate or complete. None of the Company, Black Spade, their directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives have independently verified any of the data from third-party sources or ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein, and the Company, Black Spade, their directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives make no representation as to the accuracy of, such third-party information. All industry data contained in this presentation are based on data obtained from the sources cited and involve significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis, which may or may not be correct. The distribution of these materials in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession these materials comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE FORWARDED, PUBLISHED OR DISTRIBUTED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO ANY OTHER PERSON (WHETHER WITHIN OR OUTSIDE YOUR ORGANIZATION/FIRM) FOR ANY PURPOSE AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER. ANY FORWARDING, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORIZED. 2#3Disclaimer Forward-Looking Statements This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transaction between the Company and Black Spade, including statements regarding the benefits of the transaction, the anticipated benefits of the transaction, the Company or Black Spade's expectations concerning the outlook for the Company's business, productivity, plans and goals for product launches, deliveries and future operational improvements and capital investments, operational performance, future market conditions or economic performance and developments in the capital and credit markets and expected future financial performance, as well as any information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are their managements' current predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions available to the Company and Black Spade, and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this document, including but not limited to: (i) the risk that the proposed transaction may not be completed within the prescribed time frame, which may adversely affect the price of Black Spade's securities, (ii) the risk that investors of the Company may not receive the same benefits as an investor in an underwritten public offering, (iii) the risk that the Black Spade securities may experience a material price decline after the proposed transaction, (iv) the adverse impact of any shareholder litigation and regulatory inquiries and investigations on the Company's business, (v) a reduction of trust account proceeds and the per share redemption amount received by shareholders as a result of third-party claims, (vi) the risk that the transaction may not be completed by Black Spade's business combination deadline and an extension period, (vii) the risk that distributions from trust account may be subject to claw back if Black Spade is deemed to be insolvent, (viii) the ability of the Company to get approval for listing of its ordinary shares and warrants and comply with the continued listing standards of a national securities exchange, (ix) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the transaction, certain of which are outside of Black Spade or the Company's control, (x) the ability of the Company to achieve profitability, positive cash flows from operating activities and a net working capital surplus, (xi) the ability of the Company to fund its capital requirements through additional debt and equity financing under commercially reasonable terms and the risk of shareholding dilution as a result of additional capital raising, if applicable, (xii) risks associated with being a new entrant in the EV industry, (xiii) the risks that the Company's brand, reputation, public credibility and consumer confidence in its business being harmed by negative publicity, (xiv) the Company's ability to successfully introduce and market new products and services, (xv) competition in the automotive industry, (xvi) the Company's ability to adequately control the costs associated with its operations, (xvii) the ability of the Company to obtain components and raw materials according to schedule at acceptable prices, quality and volumes acceptable from its suppliers, (xviii) the Company's ability to maintain relationships with existing suppliers who are critical and necessary to the output and production of its vehicles and to create relationships with new suppliers, (xix) the Company's ability to establish manufacturing facilities outside of Vietnam and expand capacity within Vietnam timely and within budget, (xx) the risk that the Company's actual vehicle sales and revenue could differ materially from expected levels based on the number of reservations received, (xxi) the demand for, and consumers' willingness to adopt EVS, (xxii) the availability and accessibility of EV charging stations or related infrastructure, (xxiii) the unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers, (xxiv) failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and to accurately and timely report the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, (xxv) battery packs failures in the Company or its competitor's EVs, (xxvi) failure of the Company's business partners to deliver their services, (xxvii) errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, design defects or other issues related to technology used or involved in the Company's EVs or operations, (xxviii) the risk that the Company's research and development efforts may not yield expected results, (xxix) risks associated with autonomous driving technologies, (xxx) product recalls that the Company may be required to make, (xxxi) the ability of the Company's controlling shareholder to control and exert significant influence on the Company, (xxxii) the Company's reliance on financial and other support from Vingroup and its affiliates and the close association between the Company and Vingroup and its affiliates and (xxxiii) conflicts of interests with or any events impacting the reputations of Vingroup affiliates or unfavorable market conditions or adverse business operation of Vingroup and Vingroup affiliates. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's registration statement on Form F-4 to be filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), Black Spade's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023, and other documents filed by the Company and/or Black Spade from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and all forward-looking statements in this document are qualified by these cautionary statements. The Company and Black Spade assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither the Company nor Black Spade gives any assurance that either the Company or Black Spade will achieve its expectations. The inclusion of any statement in this communication does not constitute an admission by the Company or Black Spade or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material. Historical Financial Information and Use of Projections The Company operated primarily as an ICE vehicle manufacturer prior to 2022. In January 2022, the Company announced its strategic decision to cease ICE vehicle production to transform into a pure-play manufacturer of EVs. In early November 2022, the Company fully phased-out production of ICE vehicles and completed the ICE Assets Disposal. In 2022 and 2023, while gradually phasing out VinFast's legacy ICE vehicle manufacturing operations, it also invested in R&D for new EV models and ramped up production of its EVs, leading to its initial deliveries of the VF e34, VF 8, VF 9 and VF 5 in Vietnam, and began rolling out its EVs internationally. For these reasons, the Company and Black Spade believe that the Company's historical results of operations are not comparable to, or indicative of, the Company's future performance or prospects. The projections, estimates and targets of the Company's future performance and the future performance of the markets in which it competes in this presentation are forward looking statements that are based on assumptions that are inherently uncertain and subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company and Black Spade's control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such projections, estimates and targets While all projections, estimates and targets are necessarily speculative, the Company and Black Spade believe that the preparation of prospective financial information involves increasingly higher levels of uncertainty the further out the projection, estimate or target extends from the date of preparation. Such projections, estimates and targets are included for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of future results The inclusion of projections, estimates and targets in this presentation should not be regarded as an indication that the Company and Black Spade, or their representatives, considered or consider the financial projections, estimates and targets to be a reliable prediction of future events The independent auditors of Black Spade and of the Company did not audit, review, compile or perform any procedures with respect to the projections for the purpose of their inclusion in this presentation, and accordingly, neither of them expressed an opinion or provided any other form of assurance with respect thereto for the purpose of this presentation. 3#4Disclaimer Industry and Market Data In this presentation, the Company and Black Spade rely on and refer to certain information, estimates and statistics obtained from third-party sources (including Frost & Sullivan and S&P Capital IQ). No third party can guarantee the accuracy of such information. You are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. Neither the Company nor Black Spade has independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such third-party information, which involves elements of subjective judgment and analysis that may or may not prove to be accurate. None of the Company or Black Spade, their respective affiliates, or any third parties that provide information to the Company or Black Spade or their respective affiliates, such as market research firms, guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or availability of any information. None of the Company or Black Spade, their respective affiliates, or any third parties that provide information to the Company and Black Spade and their respective affiliates, such as market research firms, are responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, or the results obtained from the use of such content. The Company and Black Spade may have supplemented such information where necessary, taking into account publicly available information about other industry participants and the Company's management's best view as to information that is not publicly available. Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade Names This presentation may contain trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this presentation may be listed without the TM, SM, ®, or symbols, but the Company and Black Spade will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, the rights of the applicable owners, if any, to these trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights. Additional Information and Where to Find It This document relates to a proposed transaction between the Company and Black Spade. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. The Company intends to file a registration statement on Form F-4 that will include a proxy statement of Black Spade and a prospectus of the Company with the SEC. After the registration statement is declared effective, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to all Black Spade shareholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed transaction. Black Spade also will file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC. This document does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed transactions and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the transactions. Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and shareholders of Black Spade are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction as they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed transaction. Investors and shareholders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Black Spade through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, the documents filed by Black Spade may be obtained free of charge from Black Spade's website at https://www.blackspadeacquisition.com/ or by written request to Black Spade at Black Spade Acquisition Co, Suite 2902, 29/F, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central Hong Kong. Participants in Solicitation Black Spade and the Company and their respective directors and officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Black Spade's shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Information about Black Spade's directors and executive officers and their ownership of Black Spade's securities is set forth in Black Spade's filings with the SEC, including Black Spade's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023. Additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transaction may be obtained by reading the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction when it becomes available. Shareholders, potential investors and other interested persons should read the proxy statement/prospectus carefully when it becomes available before making any voting or investment decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph. No Offer or Solicitation This document is for informational purposes only and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities pursuant to the proposed transactions or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended 4#5Risk Factors Risks Related to VinFast's Business and Industry • VinFast is a growth stage company that has a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. • VinFast will require significant additional capital to support business growth. VinFast expects to fund its capital requirements through additional debt and equity financing, including related party financing. Such capital might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and could, among other things, be burdensome and lead to dilution of your shareholding in VinFast. • VinFast faces risks associated with being a new entrant in the EV industry and the marketing and sale of its EVS in international markets where it only recently began delivering vehicles. VinFast's brand, reputation, public credibility and consumer confidence in its business could be harmed by negative publicity, and VinFast may not succeed in growing its brand in markets outside Vietnam. VinFast's long-term results depend upon its ability to successfully introduce and market new products and services, which may expose VinFast to new and increased challenges and risks. The automotive market is highly competitive, and VinFast may not be successful in competing in this industry. • VinFast's markets its EVS in multiple markets that use different driving range testing standards while its EVs are in different stages of development. In addition, the driving range and overall performance of VinFast's EVs will depend on many factors beyond VinFast's control, including driving habits and conditions. Therefore, the advertised driving range, certified driving range and actual driving performance of VinFast's EVs may all differ. As a result, VinFast may be subject to negative publicity, and its business may be adversely affected even if such press is inaccurate. VinFast may be unable to adequately control the costs associated with its operations. • VinFast's results of operations for 2022 reflect sales of ICE vehicles in Vietnam even though it ceased production of ICE vehicles and completed the ICE Assets Disposal during that year. VinFast's historical results of operations are not, and its past growth may not, be indicative of its future performance or prospects. • VinFast is dependent, directly and indirectly, on suppliers for component parts and raw materials. Suppliers may fail to deliver components and raw materials according to VinFast's schedule and at prices, quality and volumes acceptable to it. • VinFast's success will be dependent upon its ability to maintain relationships with existing suppliers who are critical and necessary to the output and production of its vehicles and to create relationships with new suppliers. The process of establishing manufacturing facilities outside of Vietnam, and expanding VinFast's capacity within Vietnam, may be subject to delays or cost overruns, may not produce expected benefits or may cause it to not meet its projections for future production capacity. • VinFast's reservations may not result in completed sales of its vehicles and its actual vehicle sales and revenue generated for their sales could differ materially from the number of reservations received. VinFast's future growth is dependent on the demand for, and upon consumers' willingness to adopt EVS, which may be affected by various factors, including developments in EV or alternative fuel technology. • If there is inadequate access to EV charging stations or related infrastructure, VinFast's business may be materially and adversely affected. The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers could have a material adverse effect on VinFast's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. If VinFast fails to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting in the future, it may not be able to accurately and timely report its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, which may adversely affect investor confidence. • VinFast has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. If VinFast's remediation of such material weaknesses is not effective, or if it experiences additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to develop and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, its ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements and comply with applicable laws and regulations could be impaired. • VinFast's vehicles currently make use of lithium-ion battery cells; lithium-ion battery cells have been observed to catch fire or vent smoke and flame. • VinFast collaborate with a range of third parties, including for certain business partners for key aspects of its business, and any failure of these partners to deliver their services adequately will adversely impact its business, operations, reputation, results of operations and prospects. The risks presented below are certain of the general risks related to VinFast's business, industry and ownership structure and are not exhaustive. The list below is qualified in its entirety by disclosures to be contained in future public filings by VinFast with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). These risks speak only as of the date of this presentation, and neither VinFast or Black Spade undertake any obligation to update the disclosures contained herein. The risks highlighted in future iterations of this presentation or in future filings with the SEC may differ significantly from and/or be more extensive than those presented below. Additional risks related to VinFast in connection with and following the consummation of the business combination are also described in the disclaimer to this presentation. If you are evaluating VinFast and Black Spade for the purpose of making an investment decision in either company, in making such decision, you should rely solely upon independent investigations made by you. By viewing this presentation, you shall be deemed to acknowledge that you are not relying upon, and have not relied upon, any of the following summary of risks or any other statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation, other than the statements, representations and warranties made by the parties to any subscription agreement you enter into in connection with such contemplated investment. By viewing this presentation, you shall be deemed to acknowledge that you have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in VinFast or Black Spade, and you have sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as you have considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. • VinFast may experience issues with the recycling of its lithium-ion cells and battery modules, which may harm its business and reputation. • VinFast's research and development efforts may not yield expected results. • VinFast's vehicles rely on software and hardware that is highly technical, and if these systems contain errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, or design defects, or if VinFast is unsuccessful in addressing or mitigating technical limitations in its systems, or if it is unable to coordinate with vendor and suppliers in a timely and effective manner, its business could be adversely affected. • VinFast's warranty reserves may be insufficient to cover future warranty claims, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. If VinFast's vehicle owners customize its vehicles with aftermarket products, or attempt to modify its vehicles' charging systems, the vehicles may not operate properly, which may create negative publicity and could harm VinFast's brand and business. VinFast may be subject to risks associated with autonomous driving technologies. • VinFast's business depends on the continued efforts of its people and its ability to recruit new talent and its operations may be disrupted if it loses their services. • VinFast may be compelled to undertake product recalls or other actions, which could adversely affect its reputation and brand, and its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. • Pandemics and epidemics, natural disasters, terrorist activities, political unrest and other geopolitical risks could disrupt VinFast's production, delivery, and operations, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. • VinFast will be subject to risks associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes. Risks Related to VinFast's Relationship with Vingroup VinFast's corporate actions that require shareholder approval will be substantially controlled by its controlling shareholders who will have the ability to control or exert significant influence over such matters, which may prevent you and other shareholders from influencing significant decisions and reduce the value of your investment. VinFast has relied on Vingroup for financial support and are dependent on Vingroup affiliates for key aspects of its business. Accordingly, VinFast has engaged in various related party transactions with Vingroup, and any potential conflicts of interest or unfavorable market conditions or adverse business operation of Vingroup and Vingroup affiliates could have an adverse effect on VinFast's business and results of operations. Due to VinFast's close association with Vingroup and its affiliates, VinFast could also be impacted by matters affecting their reputation, including litigation, regulatory or other matters. Risks Related to VinFast's Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy • VinFast utilizes third-party service providers to support its service and business operations and any disruption or delays in service from these third-party providers could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. Breaches in data security, failure of information security systems and privacy concerns could subject VinFast to penalties, damage its reputation and brand, and adversely impact its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. • VinFast retains certain information about its customers, which may subject it to customer concerns or various privacy and consumer protection laws. • Any unauthorized control or manipulation of VinFast's vehicles' systems could result in a loss of confidence in VinFast and its vehicles and harm its business. Risks Related to VinFast's Intellectual Property VinFast's use of open source software in its applications could subject its proprietary software to general release, adversely affect its ability to sell its services and subject it to possible litigation, claims or proceedings. • VinFast may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of its intellectual property, which could harm its business and competitive position. • VinFast may need to defend itself and its employees, agents and contractors against patent, trademark and/or other intellectual property right infringement claims, which may be time-consuming and would cause VinFast to incur substantial costs. Risks Related to Regulations Applicable to VinFast VinFast is subject to evolving laws, regulations, standards and policies, and any actual or perceived failure to comply could harm its reputation and brand, subject it to significant fines and liability, or otherwise adversely affect its business. • VinFast's business could be adversely affected by trade tariffs, export control laws or other trade barriers. • Misconduct by VinFast's employees could expose it to legal liabilities, reputational harm and/or other damages to its business. • VinFast may from time to time be subject to claims, disputes, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings. If the outcomes of these proceedings are adverse to VinFast, it could have a material adverse effect on VinFast's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. VinFast may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects if it is not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims. VinFast's insurance coverage strategy may not be adequate to protect it from all business risks. VinFast is subject to various environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs on it and cause delays in expanding its production facilities. • Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from VinFast's investors, customers and employees with respect to VinFast's ESG practices may impose additional costs on VinFast or expose it to new or additional risks. VinFast may be subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions, and similar laws, and noncompliance with such laws can subject VinFast to administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, collateral consequences, remedial measures, and legal expenses, all of which could adversely affect VinFast's brand and reputation and its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. . VinFast is subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions. Tax laws in these jurisdictions are often complex and require VinFast to make subjective determinations that may be scrutinized by tax regulators. Risks Related to Vietnam There are risks associated with investments in companies with operations in Vietnam, including in relation to political, economic and legal conditions. Asset realization in bankruptcy proceedings may be time-consuming and expensive. • Vietnamese foreign exchange control may limit VinFast's ability to utilize its revenue effectively and affect its ability to receive dividends and other payments from its Vietnamese subsidiary. Investors may face difficulties enforcing foreign court judgments against VinFast. Risks Related to Ownership of VinFast's Shares The VinFast ordinary shares and VinFast warrants may not be listed on a national securities exchange after the Business Combination, which could limit investors' ability to make transactions in such securities and subject VinFast to additional trading restrictions. A market for VinFast's securities may not develop or be sustained, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of VinFast's securities. The trading price of VinFast's ordinary shares may be volatile, and future sales of the ordinary shares and the availability of a large number of such securities could depress the price of the ordinary shares, which could result in substantial losses to investors. If, following the Business Combination, securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about VinFast, its business, or its market, or if they change their recommendations regarding the VinFast ordinary shares adversely, then the price and trading volume of the VinFast ordinary shares could decline. VinFast's failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of its Securities. VinFast will be a foreign private issuer and, as a result, it will not be subject to U.S. proxy rules and will be subject to Exchange Act reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company. As VinFast is a "foreign private issuer" and intends to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, its shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all Nasdaq corporate governance requirements. 5#6About VinFast ITEMPIPEMIK CA 6#7Our Mission: Create a Sustainable Future for Everyone The path to sustainable mobility is achievable when everyone has easy access to smart, safe and environmentally friendly EVs 7#8What Defines Us: Execution ExcellenceDNA We do everything with passion, speed, courage and forward thinking - all to make the world a better place We prioritize Execution Excellence at the core of everything we do Execution Excellence is in our DNA VF7 8#9V Visionary Drive is Part of Our Heritage... Execution Excellence Has Enabled Vingroup to Become One of the Most Significant Commercial Enterprises in Vietnam and APAC Total Vingroup Assets (US$ bn) Logo Represents Founding Year VINPEARL VINCOM RETAIL Vingroup IPO Pham Nhat Vuong Chairman and Founder Vingroup and VinFast 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1993 2007 2008 2009 2010 VINHOMES 1.5 2011 VINSCHOOL 2.4 VINMEC HEALTHCARE SYSTEM 2012 VINGROUP 3.2 3.8 Source: Company internal estimates and data, HOSE Website, Bloomberg as of March 31st, 2023, unless otherwise stated Notes: 5.8 1. Combined market capitalization across Vingroup and all of its listed subsidiaries as of March 31st, 2023. USD/VND assumed to be 23,612 2. Based on FY2022 GDP Market Capitalization ~US$21.2Bn 2013 2014 2015 2016 7.3 (2) ~1.1% of Vietnam's Nominal GDP VINFAST Vincom Retail IPO 8.4 2017 Vinhomes IPO 11.3 (1) 2018 17.0 2019 VINUNIVERSITY 17.9 18.1 24.3 2020 2021 2022 25.3 Mar-23 Auto & Technology Real Estate & Services Social Enterprises Mobility 3. According to Frost & Sullivan, the market position of VinFast is based on the market share of different OEMs in a segment market of Vietnam passenger vehicle market in 2021, which VinFast's three models, Fadil (A-segment), Lux A 2.0 (E-segment sedan) and Lux SA 2.0 (E-segment SUV), belong to. In this segment market, which consists of A-segment, E-segment 8. Based on total number of kindergarten to high school students in selected private and international schools in Hanoi and HCMC in 2021-2022 sedan and E-segment SUV, VinFast ranked 1st in 2021 Real Estate Development, SmartCity, Smarthomes & loT Retail Mall Hospitality & Entertainment Healthcare Education 4. According to CBRE Research 1Q2023 5. Based on VRE, company's websites, public media, CBRE's information, for multi-tenant shopping malls in Vietnam as of November 2022, excluding standalone supermarkets 6. Based on number of rooms in 5-star hotels and resorts in the cities that Vinpearl's brands are present by Vietnamtourism.gov.vn, data collected in January 2023 7. Vinmec has been named by Deloitte as the Best Managed Company in Vietnam for 2022 Rank in Vietnam #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 9#10V Outstanding Speed and Quality... 860-Acre, Highly-Automated Manufacturing Complex in Hai Phong 2017 - Company Founding and Facility Construction 2020 - Focused on ICE Production 2018 - E-Scooter Production Commenced ***** VERPAST 2021- - First EVs Rolled Off Product Line LE BAN GIAO XEVF e34 TAIS VF34 171 2019 - Facility Phase 1 Completed 2022-2023: First EV Shipment in November 2022 and Second Shipment in March 2023 to North America VINFAST 10#11Proof of Our Execution: Making the Impossible(s) Possible Challenge #1 Build a global automotive OEM in Vietnam Challenge #2 Achieve #1 market share in Vietnam (1) Challenge #3 Launch EV platforms in Vietnam and global markets; and cessation of all ICE production > Company Founding ★ 2017 Electric Vehicles E-Buses ICE Vehicles E-Scooters 2 In-Production Platforms by Year (2) 2018 3 4 2019 4 4 2020 1 1 4 7 2021 Four EV models launched to date (4) 2 27 1 4 (Number of models) 9 2022 6 1 Cessation I of ICE Production I I 9 2023E (Target)(3) Note: 1. Based on internal management estimates and data, gaining leading market share for each product segment in Vietnam within 18 months from launch 2. Referring to start of manufacturing process in Vietnam 3. This business target is forward-looking, subject to significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive uncertainties and contingencies (many of which are beyond the control of the Company and its management) and are based on assumptions with respect to future decisions, which are subject to change. Nothing in this presentation should be regarded as a representation that this target will be achieved. The Company undertakes no duty to update this information 4. As of April 30th, 2023 11#12V Next Challenge: Global Expansion of Our EV Product Line VFS VF7 VF9 VFB 12 191#13V The World is Noticing Our Progress The excitement among the media scrum...flowed from a stand introducing the VinFast The New York Times The new VF 8 appears to have plenty going for it...the new BEV could be a true breakout DETROIT BUREAU The company was making the right investments in manufacturing technology Note: (1) (2) WSJ We have been reporting on Vietnamese automaker VinFast's efforts to penetrate the U.S. market with its all-electric SUVS all year here on autoevolution, and today it gets real autoevolution VinFast is channeling the 'move fast' mantra that powers Silicon Valley TopGear VinFast is looking to become the 'EV manufacturer for everyone' electrek In our preliminary test, the VF 8 felt quick and quiet ELLE BLUE BOOK PICIAL VinFast returns to CES 2023 with a showcase of its electric vehicle ecosystem (¹) yahoo! finance Top 10 Coolest Cars From the Los Angeles Auto Show Forbes 1st Winner of 'The Rising Star' award (2) AUTOEST WINEST Let's create a better l V Displaying four electric SUV models (VF 6, VF 7, VF 8, VF 9) and four electric bike concepts Paris, October 17th, 2022-AUTOBEST is awarding VINFAST with the new award 'The Rising Star' at the 2022 Paris Motor Show as recognition of the fast development of the Vietnamese company on European and global scale YHIA.. VF9 IRON AN WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP NEAME MI Ath LEVANIA Minigi VFB ***** COWERD 13#14We Solve the Critical Issues Facing the EV Industry MISCONCEPTION (X) Demand REAL ISSUE ✔ Supply 33 MISCONCEPTION (X) Engineering REAL ISSUE ✔ Execution MISCONCEPTION (X) EV Adoption 14 REAL ISSUE ✔ Economics#15We Aim to Differentiate Ourselves Through Three Key Pillars of Our Smart Mobility Philosophy 1 2 3 Premium Quality Products Inclusive and Flexible Pricing Excellent Aftersales Service VF9 15#16We Have Already Delivered with Execution ExcellenceDNA US$1.3T Total Addressable Market (1) 3,800 EV Vehicles Delivered in April 2023 Up to 60% Localization of Supply Chain at Hai Phong Facility (5) 114 Showrooms Opened Globally (8) Notes: Deliveries and Reservations are rounded to the nearest hundred 1. F&S report estimated market size of the EV + ICE vehicle market across Vietnam, US, Canada, and Europe in 2028 2. Total reservations, net cancellations and deliveries as of May 13th, 2023 3. From 8am to 5pm on December 10th, 2022 4. Cumulative to April 30th, 2023 5. Excluding battery 6. Maximum production capacity rate per annum 7. Total capital investments made by Vingroup, its affiliates and external lenders from 2017 to 2022 8. Including VinFast-owned showrooms and partnership showrooms as of April 30th, 2023 45,000 EV Reservations Received (2) 13,000/100,000 EV Vehicles Sold/ICE + EV Vehicles Delivered (4) 300,000 Current Annual Capacity (6) Ri 3,300 VF 5 Reservations Received in the First 9 Hours (3) 12,300/175,000 E-scooters Delivered in First 4 Months/to Date(4) US$8.2Bn Capital Invested in VinFast (7) 16#17Execution Excellence DNA is a Management Requirement Industry Veterans from Automotive, Technology, and Finance Sectors Le Thi Thu Thuy, CFA Global CEO Years of experience: 23 NVA GROUP WINERDLP LEHMAN BROTHERS Garrett Evert Deputy CEO, Vehicle Development Years of experience: 35 M HONDA I - C A NOD I David Mansfield CFO Years of experience: 27 CREDIT SUISSE J.P.Morgan Goldman Sachs Miguel Ruiz Purchasing Director Years of experience: 29 Ford Michael Johnson Deputy CEO, Global Manufacturing Years of experience: 38 Ford NETN Faraday Future Ngan Trinh Director of Hai Phong Manufacturing Plant Years of experience: 24 (GE) Ford TOYOTA Stuart lan Taylor Deputy CEO, Smart Services Years of experience: 28 Ford A UN MARIN PES LAND- -ROVER John Harris General Counsel Years of experience: 34 Ford Le Mai Tuyet Trinh Deputy CEO, Information Technology Years of experience: 26 VINGROLP Deloitte. 17#18V Demonstrated Drive to Do Well by Doing Good Business Sustainability Supplier selection and monitoring process in place - including CoC and responsible sourcing 76% of suppliers have international standard for environmental management systems Human Capital Women comprise 50% of VinFast board of directors ● ● Delivered 390,000 hours of professional training to employees in 2022 Paa 3 SUSTAINALYTICS (1) Corporate ESG Assessment Score (²): 23.3 Represents #1 amongst pure EV OEMs and #9 out of 72 automobile companies rated by Sustainalytics (3) Climate & Environment Fully ceased ICE vehicle production Signatory to COP26 ZEV and The Climate Pledge ● ● Wan Governance Health & Safety Formal health and safety policy commitment with ISO 45001 certified system Regular health and safety training programs for employees and suppliers Established Board committees: Audit (fully independent), Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Note: 1. Sustainalytics information and data are proprietary of Sustainalytics and/or its third-party suppliers and are provided for informational purposes only. They do not constitute an endorsement of any product or project, nor an investment advice and are not warranted to be complete, timely, accurate or suitable for a particular purpose 2. As of July 2022 3. At the time of the rating 18#19What Drives Us - We Are Limitless AMBITION COLLABORATION EXECUTION OPPORTUNITY SPEED EXCELLENCE INTENSITY PASSION SAFETY SUSTAINABILITY INNOVATION ENGINEERING EXPERIENCE STYLE ACHIEVEMENT PIONEERING CREATIVITY DRIVERS - PARTNERS - TEAM COME JOIN THE CHARGE WITH US 19#20V How We Aim To Stand Out ✔ ✔ ✔ Skillfully Engineered, Luxurious EV SUVS in Every Segment Highly-Automated Production Facilities - Execution Excellence DNA Strategic Focus on High Growth Segments and High Potential Markets Execution Excellence DNA is a Management Requirement ✔ Innovation-Driven, Technology-Centric Platform Flexible Offering at an Inclusive Price Point Differentiated Ownership Experience to Drive Brand Loyalty Demonstrated Drive to Do Well by Doing Good V WAME 20#21Skillfully Engineered, Luxurious EV SUVS in Every Segment VF 8: A Premium Electric Compact SUV to Complement Any Lifestyle Vehicle Overview D-segment SUV Available to consumers in US, Canada, Europe and Vietnam Deliveries in Vietnam began in 3Q22, and in the U.S. began in 1Q23 Key Features (1) . ● ● ● ● Starting Price:US$49,000 (Battery Inclusive) (2) 293 miles (471 km) WLTP Enhanced Range (3) 260 kW Maximum Power Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance System Notes: 1. Indicated features are targets for the VF 8 Eco trim and VF 9 Eco trim 2. Price before any tax incentives and rebates in the U.S 3. Based on internal estimates for WLTP range. Ultimate certified range may differ. Estimated WLTP range of the VF 8 City Edition is 260 miles; certified EPA range of VF 8 City Edition is 207 miles VF 9: A High-End Electric Full-Size SUV Desired by All Vehicle Overview E-segment SUV Available to consumers in US, Canada, Europe, and Vietnam Deliveries in Vietnam began in 1Q23 Key Features (1) · · ● • ● ● Starting Price: US$83,000 (Battery Inclusive) (2) 369 miles (594 km) WLTP Range (3) 300 kW Maximum Power Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance System 21#22Skillfully Engineered, Luxurious EV SUVS in Every Segment VF 5: Compact and Efficient A-SUV Vehicle Overview . ● A-segment SUV Available to consumers in Vietnam only Deliveries began in 2Q23 Key Features (1) Starting Price US$19,400 (Battery Subscription) (2,3) US$22,800 (Battery Inclusive) (3) 186 miles (300 km) WLTP Range(4) 100 kW Maximum Power Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance System ● Notes: 1. Indicated features are targets for VF 6/7's Eco trim and VF 5's Plus trim 2. Price before any tax incentives and rebates for the Plus trim in Vietnam. USD/VND assumed to be 23,612 3. Price before fixed monthly battery subscription fee for the Plus trim in Vietnam. USD/VND assumed to be 23,612 4. Based on internal estimates for WLTP range. Ultimate certified range may differ VF 6: Family-Oriented B-SUV ww Vehicle Overview B-segment SUV Available to consumers in US, Canada, Europe and Vietnam Deliveries expected in 2023 Key Features (1) ● ● Starting Price: TBD 248 miles (399 km) WLTP Range(4) 130 kW Maximum Power Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance System VF 7: Sporty and Stylish C-SUV Vehicle Overview C-segment SUV Available to consumers in US, Canada, Europe and Vietnam Deliveries expected in 2023 ● WFT Key Features (1) ● ● ● Starting Price: TBD 280 miles (450 km) WLTP Range(4) 150 kW Maximum Power Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance System 22#23V Innovation-Driven, Technology-Centric Platform ADAS :))) advancements in ADAS Advanced Safety Systems Emphasis on Heads-up providing latest display 360° (odt) Virtual reality Car customization buying available both Experience online and in-store Advanced warning and notification systems Note: 1. Upcoming features, expected to be launched in 2023 2. Charging point operators Cloud-based secure warehouse for cybersecurity E Personalized Unique VinFast ID sales approach for customers to synchronize engagement data across all channels User-Specific Customization Options Safety Customization Convenience Technology for Life Connectivity Enhanced User Convenience VinFast vehicle as a "Live and Work" Hub Mobile home Single, large central features (1) screen for multiple applications and services Connection with CPOS(2) provides seamless charging and payment Mobile companion user interaction application Multiple avenues available for End-to-End Connectivity 23 In-car e-commerce/ store End-to-end service platform#24V Innovation-Driven, Technology-Centric Platform ● ● ● ● ● Personal voice assistant Personalized profiles Mobile office (1) Remote control ● Infotainment Seamless connection to the most popular smartphones and ecosystems Firmware over-the-air ("FOTA") to upgrade features and improve capabilities over time ADAS Warnings / notifications with ADAS taking control during emergencies Note: 1. Upcoming features, expected to be launched in 2023 ● ● Electrical / Electronic Architecture Standardized architecture used for all SUV-segment models Ability to tailor feature sets based on model requirements Heads-up display enables drivers to keep their eyes on the road and hands on the wheel Designed to comply with the best Functional Safety requirements Adhering to the latest global Cybersecurity requirements ● ● Electric Drive System / Powertrain Delivers high power and torque while maintaining highest safety standards Reduces copper loss in electric motor Optimization of battery pack's power • ● Battery & Battery Management System In-house algorithm to monitor battery pack health and optimize performance Integrated support for cybersecurity and cloud smart features VinFast Companion App and Driver Network Access to technology ecosystem Portal to connect drivers End-to-end digital features 24#25V Connect Intelligence Globally Development Capabilities Strengthened by Shared Expertise of Vingroup and Global Partners Quanta Computer VECTOR > AUTOBRAINS .APTIV. ADAS all Mone Carves VinAi |VINUNIVERSITY ProLogium NVIDIA. VINBRAIN ~US$8.2Bn Invested to Date(1) CATL erae VINGRDLP Technology Ecosystem 2 ~930 R&D Professionals VINF A ST In-house Capabilities VINBIGDATA Control Over IP for Core Technology SAMSUNG SAMSUNG SDI Gotion BlackBerry QNX Leading Development Capabilities Powertrain and battery > 1,100 engineers Note: 1. Total capital investments made by Vingroup, its affiliates and external lenders from 2017 to 2022 VinES VINITIS 4StoreDot AVL Smart infotainment cerence FEV VinES Key battery partner providing battery packs for VinFast vehicles Gall VINBRAIN VinAi RESEARCH VINBIGDATA > 1,100 Engineers collectively producing differentiated technology for VinFast Key Advantages of Our "Connect Intelligence Globally" Platform Leverage competitive advantage of partners Enjoy greater margin benefit and economy-of-scale uplift VINITIS Ⓒ Production efficiency Allow VinFast to focus on in- house development of certain critical key components 25#26V Highly-Automated and Integrated Manufacturing Facilities Plant Footprint Spanning 860 Acres with Substantial Room for Expansion Scalable Manufacturing Facility in Vietnam 250,000 Current Annual Production Capacity 300,000 Current Maximum Annual Capacity Rate (1) Note: 1. Maximum production capacity accounting for additional shifts Incl. US Facility 150,000 Planned Annual Maximum Production Capacity by 2026 Automation Allows Acceleration of Production with Quality and Safety under Control >1,400 Robots Automated Production Providers 95% 90% 38 Frames/Hour KUKA SIEMENS Automated Paint Shop Automated Press Shop ABB DÜRR 26#27V Highly-Automated and Integrated Manufacturing Facilities On-site Integrated Supplier Park System in Vietnam Helps Lower Sourcing and Inventory Costs of Key Components Local Sourcing 樂 Up to 60% Current Localization Rate (1) Note: 1. Excluding battery Select On-site Global Tier 1 Partners LEAR. CORPORATION FORVIA Ains Seat Interior & Exterior Assembly WWXTITE GRUPO ANTOLIN VinES Overheads, Sun Visors Battery Key Benefits Logistical economies of scale Significant cost advantage / freight savings Quicker response to market demand and product changes Enhances supplier relationships 27#28V Flexible Offering at an Inclusive Price Point Our Products are Inclusively Priced with a Lower Relative Total Cost of Ownership for Our Customers (1) € VinFast's Cost Advantages Connecting Intelligence Globally Large Scale of Operations Highly-Automated Manufacturing Facilities Low Cost of Production Favorable Tax Incentives Established Trade Agreements (US, CA, EU, and major target markets) Total Cost of Ownership(¹) $42,700 VF 8 $32,300 VF 6 Up to 6% Cost Saving $45,200 Up to 24% Cost Saving Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD Battery Inclusive $40,200 Hyundai Kona EV Depreciation Cost $68,200 VF 9 $37,200 VF 7 Up to 17% Cost Saving Up to 29% Cost Saving Out of Pocket Expenses $80,100 Tesla Model X Long Range $48,000 Hyundai IONIQ 5 Source: Frost & Sullivan Note: 1. Five-year total cost of ownership analysis using key assumptions for out-of-pocket expenses (estimated annual cost of electricity or fuel based on 15,000 miles per year, annual maintenance and repairs cost and estimated annual insurance cost) and depreciation cost (difference between purchase price and estimated residual value after 5 years). 28#29V Strategic Focus on High Growth Segments... Our EV SUV Portfolio Encompasses One of the Broadest Offerings to Facilitate the Greatest Outreach to our Target Markets VinFast's Planned Vehicle Lineup Targets the Highest Growth Passenger Vehicle Markets...(1) Annual Passenger Vehicle Shipments across VinFast Focus Markets(2), in Millions 0.7 26.4 15.2 10.4 2022 41% 12% 7% 34.0 21.5 11.7 2028E 0.8 SUVS Sedans Others (3) ...With Features and a Price Point that Target ICE Converts and EV Markets No. of Vehicle Deliveries in VinFast Focus Markets (4) ~4x Potential opportunity Source: Frost & Sullivan Notes: 1. VF e34, VF 5, VF 8 and VF 9 are available for reservations, with remaining models (VF 6 and VF 7) to be open for reservations in 2023. VF e34 and VF 5 are available only in Vietnam 2. VinFast focus markets comprise of Vietnam, US, Canada, and Europe 3. Others refer to Multi Purposes Vehicles 4. Estimated market size of the Passenger Vehicle market representing VinFast addressable segment in 2028 ICE + EV TAM (2028E): 34.0 MM EV Market (2028E): 10.6 MM EV Market (2022): 2.1 MM 29 CAGR: 31%#30V and High Potential Markets... Our Focus Markets Represent Differentiated Upside Opportunities in the Medium Term and Beyond VinFast's Focus Markets are Sizable with Significantly Higher Growth... Annual EV shipments by region As % share of total global market 28.6% 3% 69% 0.1% 16% 1.0% 11% 2022A Source: Frost & Sullivan 3% 64% 0.5% 18% 1.2% 13% 2023E 5% 61% 0.6% 19% 1.3% 14% 2024E ROW ■China Vietnam ■ Europe ■Canada US 34.2% % Growth rate 55% 34% 616% VinFast's Focus Markets 61% 63% 66% 103% 2023E 27% 55% 34% 40% 43% 2024E ... from Lower Penetration with Less Competition than China EVS as % share of total passenger vehicles in 2022 US Canada Europe I Vietnam China ROW VinFast's Focus Markets 2% 1% 8% 7% 9% 22% 30#31V ....with An Extensive Global Expansion Plan Our Global Roll-Out Strategy Tactically Targets Locations With Efficient Infrastructure and Manufacturing, as well as Highest Expected EV Penetration Rates EV Addressable Market (thousand units per year) 2028E # of Global Showroom as at April 30th, 2023 (1) U.S. - California Los Angeles 114 Headquarters Source: Frost & Sullivan. Note: US Canada ■ EU Vietnam U.S. - North Carolina New Manufacturing Center(2) Chatham County Manufacturing Facilities Los Angeles Canada Toronto Toronto North Carolina Paris France 1. Including VinFast-owned showrooms and partnership showrooms 2. Pre-construction work for phase 1 of the manufacturing facility in North Carolina commenced in the third quarter of 2022, with commissioning targeted for 2026 Amsterdam Paris Frankfurt Netherlands Amsterdam Germany Frankfurt 2022A 823 78 1,223 8 Hai Phong 4,471 400 5,357 351 Vietnam CAGR 33% 31% 28% 89% Hai Phong 3; 31#32Differentiated Ownership Experience to Drive Brand Loyalty End to End Digital Features Sales Exterior Deep Ocean Interior Black Customize E Doors VinFast ID C Vehicle Windows Hote Parked A Remote Controls Battery & Charging Climate 127 Remote Controls Activation Ⓒ Navigation 15 Hood 22 OTA 8 Lid Charging < Battery & Charging Charging Torget 60% 42% Battery Level NEARBY CHARGING STATIONS Union South Bay 4615 East Corson Street 1.5 Available SemoConnect 127mi Expected Range Union South Bay 4615 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 1.5m Available SemaConnect Accessibility and Flexibility Navigation Irvine MINI 4 Charging Irvine MINI Service center SPRINGS Foothill Tr A Mame Portola Pkwy P O DRANGE COUNTY GREAT View List 9 min (3.5 mi) Arrived at 23% 9829 Research Dr. Irvine, CA 92618 United States Get Directions Restaurant % Service Portola Po portal OOO Smart Features <Service Booking DATE * Service 07/12/2022 You need to schedule service 06 hours in advance. STARTING TIME 08:00 Location Date & Time Morning 12:00 09:00 Back Afternoon 10:00 @ Next Edit 11:00 Peace of Mind 8 Ownership < VinFast ID APP PROFILE General Info Password & Security PAYMENT MANAGEMENT Payment Method Bill List Alex W MY VEHICLES VF 8 Community > > > 32#33Differentiated Ownership Experience to Drive Brand Loyalty One of the Best Warranty Packages 10-year / 125,000-mile(¹) warranty ● ● 10-year/125,000-mile(¹) roadside assistance accessible 24/7 10-year / unlimited mileage (2) high-voltage battery warranty On-Demand and Personalized Services Ō n VILLA P Note: 1. 10-year/125,000-mile vehicle warranty period applies to VF e34, VF 7, VF 8 and VF 9; 7-year /87,000-mile applies to VF 5 and VF 6 2. 10-year/unlimited mileage battery warranty period applies to VF e34, VF 7, VF 8 and VF 9; 7-year / unlimited mileage applies to VF 5 and VF 6 Remote care via OTA Mobile support services VinFast directly-operated service centers URGENT.LY VVINFAST 39428 Comprehensive Power Solutions ● ● Smart At-Home charging solutions Access to a wide charging network through providers' platforms electrify blink EVgo flo Charge Hub T fo 33#34V Fully Charged for the Road Ahead MICHELIN n Global Roll-out of 6 EV Models (1) Pursue Enhanced Manufacturing Automation and Capacity Expansion Notes: 1. Includes VF e34, VF 8, VF 9, VF 5, VF 6 and VF 7, of which VF 6 and VF 7 are planned for commercial production and delivery in 2023 PILOT SPORTS RADIAL X Continue Augmenting our "Technology for Life" Offering Increase and Refine Our Service Offering dh Innovate Our Commercial Approach to Drive Incremental Market Share Grow Our Ancillary Revenue Streams 34#35V Black Spade Acquisition Co 11 35#36Black Spade Acquisition Co Black Spade Acquisition Co ("BSAQ") has entered into a merger agreement with VinFast, the leading automotive manufacturer in Vietnam. VinFast remains committed to its mission of creating a green future for everyone through its full portfolio of electric SUVs, e-scooters and e-buses. Founder Lawrence Ho Founder MELCO COD CITY OF DREAMS Independent Directors Russell Galbut NCL NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE STUDIO CITY WO 【新濠影滙 CRESCENT HEIGHTS BLACK SPADE CAPITAL A Patsy Chan RICHEMONT Management Team Dennis Tam Chairman and Co-CEO O MELCO BLACK SPADE Robert Moore WALT DISNEY P1 ESports CAPITAL Kester Ng Co-CEO J.P.Morgan errill Lynch Sammy Hsieh yahoo! ¡CLICK GRE PNVESTMENT ADVİSORS LIMITE Francis Ng President and CFO TIANLI HKSE Stock Code 117 SBI Investment Senior Advisors O Betty Liu NYSE Bloomberg Pacific Aegis Capital Management J.P.Morgan Asset Management Richard Taylor GRE PAVESTMENT MRIVING HIS LINITET CLSA 36#37Transaction Summary VF9 37#38V Transaction Summary Overview Transaction Structure Valuation Capital Structure ● ● ● ● ● ● On May 12, 2023, VinFast and BSAQ jointly entered into a business combination agreement BSAQ and VinFast are working towards a completion by September 30th 2023, subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals, along with other customary closing conditions (1) The business combination values VinFast at an enterprise value of ~ US$27 billion and an equity value of US$23 billion, not including BSAQ's ~US$169 million of cash in trust (2) (3) (4) After the transaction, existing VinFast shareholders will hold approximately 99% of the outstanding shares of the combined company The transaction will be funded by a combination of BSAQ cash held in a trust account and VinFast ordinary shares and existing capital resources including debt Proceeds from the transaction and VinFast's existing capital resources to fund continued growth of the combined company and accelerate the roll-out of its next-generation electric vehicles and solutions Backstop of US$30.0 million provided by BSAQ Sponsor Note: 1. The business combination agreement can be terminated for reasons including if the Closing has not occurred on or before September 30, 2023 and there is not cause for an automatic extension to a date no later than December 30, 2023 2. Assumes 0.0% redemptions 38 3. Not giving effect to public and private warrants striking at $11.50 and potential PIPE 4. Does not include earnout shares issued to select VinFast employees upon achieving or exceeding 2023 revenue target of US1.875 billion as set out in the business combination agreement. The VinFast management incentive earnout is not intended to be a projection or forecast. It reflects numerous assumptions concerning VinFast's anticipated future performance, including those that remain beyond Black Spade's or VinFast's control, and that may not materialize. No reliance should be placed on the earnout as a projection or forecast about Vingroup.#39V Transaction Overview Estimated Sources & Uses Sources VinFast Equity Shareholders (1) BSAQ Cash in Trust(2) PIPE Total Sources Uses VinFast Rollover Equity Cash to VinFast Balance Sheet Illustrative Transaction Expenses Total Uses Amount ($mm) 23,000.0 169.0 TBD 23,169.0 Amount ($mm) 23,000.0 149.0 20.0 23,169.0 Illustrative Pro Forma (4) Pro Forma Capitalization VinFast Rollover Equity Public BSAQ Shareholders(2)(3) BSAQ Sponsor Shares Total Shares Outstanding Pro Forma Valuation Share Price Vinfast Shares Outstanding Pro Forma Market Capitalization Plus: VinFast Net Debt (5) Less: Cash Pro Forma Enterprise Value Amount 2,300.0 16.9 4.2 2,321.1 39 % 99.1% 0.7% 0.2% 100.0% Amount $10.00 2,321.1 $23,211.3 $4,000.0 $149.0 $27,062.3 Note: 1. Does not include earnout shares issued to select VinFast employees upon achieving or exceeding 2023 revenue target of US1.875 billion as set out in the business combination agreement. The VinFast management incentive earnout is not intended to be a projection or forecast. It reflects numerous assumptions concerning VinFast's anticipated future performance, including those that remain beyond Black Spade's or VinFast's control, and that may not materialize. No reliance should be placed on the earnout as a projection or forecast about Vingroup. Does not include award shares issued to select VinFast employees post closing 2. Assumes 0.0% redemptions 3. Not giving into effect public and private warrants striking at $11.50 4. Not including PIPE 5. Illustrative Net Debt held by VinFast at Close calculated as short-term liabilities plus long-term liabilities less cash and cash equivalents#40V Comparable Companies Benchmarking 2023 Revenue Earnout Target v/s 2022(1) 2023 Revenue Estimate v/s 2022(2) 1 196 % WINEAS T 145% RIVIAN 53% LUCID 30% Polestar 23% T TEELE Current Manufacturing Capacity (3) 300,000 1,900,00 0 || T WINEA $1 TEELE 150,000~110,00 RIVIAN 0 (4) Polestar 90,000 LUCID Number of EV Models on the Road (5) 4. Polestar's current manufacturing capacity of the Polestar 2 in 2023 is estimated based on shared capacity of Chengdu and Taizhou plants with Volvo 5. As of April 30th, 2023: VinFast (VF e34, VF 8, VF 5 and VF 9, excluding e-bus and e-scooters); Tesla (Model S, Model E, Model X and Model Y); Rivian (R1T and R1S, excluding e-delivery van); Polestar (Polestar 2); Lucid (Lucid Air) 4 > WING A 5T 4 T TEELE 2 RIVIAN 1 Polestar 1 40 LUCID Note: Based on market data from S&P Capital IQ as of May 12th, 2023 in addition to public filings, brokers/industry reports and news releases for companies other than VinFast. 1. For VinFast: 2022 Revenue includes EV + ICE 2023 Revenue earnout target of US$1.875 billion as set out in business combination agreement for earnout shares issued to select VinFast employees. The VinFast management incentive earnout is not intended to be a projection or forecast. It reflects numerous assumptions concerning VinFast's anticipated future performance, including those that remain beyond Black Spade's or VinFast's control, and that may not materialize. No reliance should be placed on the earnout as a projection or forecast about VinFast. 2. For companies other than VinFast, 2023 Revenue estimates are based on consensus estimates for 2023 per S&P Capital IQ as of May 12th, 2023 3. Measured in units of cars. Current maximum production capacity accounting for additional shifts.#41V Comparable Companies Benchmarking (cont.) 0.2x VINFAST Equity Value / Cumulative Deliveries (1) 2.0x LUCID 0.4x RIVIAN 0.1x Polestar 0.1x T TESLA 12.3x 1 (3) Equity Value/2023E Revenue (2) (3) VINFAST 14.2x LUCID 5.5x T TESLA 3.1x RIVIAN 2.3x Polestar 41 Note: Based on market data from S&P Capital IQ as of May 12th, 2023 in addition to public filings, brokers/industry reports and news releases for companies other than VinFast 1. Cumulative from Jan 2019 to April 30th, 2023. For VinFast, deliveries include EV + ICE. Equity Value is measured in unit of US$ million; deliveries are measured in units of cars 2. For companies other than VinFast, 2023E Revenue estimates are based on consensus estimates for 2023 per S&P Capital IQ as of May 12th, 2023 3. 2023 Revenue target of US$1.875 billion as set out in business combination agreement for earnout shares issued to select VinFast employees. The VinFast management incentive earnout is not intended to be a projection or forecast. It reflects numerous assumptions concerning VinFast's anticipated future performance, including those that remain beyond Black Spade's or VinFast's control, and that may not materialize. No reliance should be placed on the earnout as a projection or forecast about VinFast#42Contact Information VinFast Auto Pte. Ltd. 61 Robinson Road, #06-01, Singapore 068893 Tel: +1 833 503 0600 (US) +84 225 396 9999 (Vietnam) +656 022 2530 (Singapore) Website: https://vinfastauto.us E-mail: [email protected] V V A